Labor Pain

300 registered clinical trials studyying Labor Pain — 33 currently recruiting.

Status	Trial	Sponsor	Phase
Not Yet Recruiting	Continuous Remote Vital Sign Monitoring During Labour Analgesia With Remifentanil NCT07167498	Nordsjaellands Hospital	—
Not Yet Recruiting	Effectiveness of Sacral Massage on Labor Pain, Depression, Stress, and Anxiety NCT07501598	University of Basrah	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	Induction of Labor by Cervical Ripening and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) NCT07494539	HOT Noémie	N/A
Withdrawn	Intracervical Balloon Placement With Nitrous Oxide Administration NCT06498908	Olivia Sher	Phase 3
Recruiting	Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Management During Labor. NCT07401147	Ricardo A Gutierrez Ramirez, MD, MSc, FACOG	N/A
Recruiting	Analgesic Efficacy and Obstetric Effects of Tramadol, Paracetamol and Placebo in Active Labor NCT07440069	Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras	Phase 4
Recruiting	Left Lateral Position vs Supine Position to Reduce Active Labor Duration NCT07411352	Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	Sacral Pressure During Labor: Effects on Pain and Maternal Satisfaction NCT07371039	Izmir Kavram Vocational School	N/A
Completed	Dural Puncture Epidural vs Standard Epidural Analgesia in Labor NCT07278895	Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	Effect of Multi-Sensory Interventions on Labor Pain, Comfort, and Birth Satisfaction NCT07248787	Ataturk University	N/A
Enrolling By Invitation	Exploring the Effect of Aromatherapy NCT07155876	Baptist Health South Florida	N/A
Completed	Dexmedetomidine-esketamine-ropivacaine Versus Sufentanil-ropivacaine for Epidural Labor Analgesia NCT07145775	Peking University First Hospital	Phase 4
Not Yet Recruiting	Music Therapy for Labor Pain and Anxiety NCT07139574	University Tunis El Manar	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise NCT07090902	Karabuk University	N/A
Recruiting	Comparing PIEB and CEI for Labor Pain Relief NCT07395934	Da Nang Family General Hospital	N/A
Enrolling By Invitation	Determining the Effect of the ThetaHealing Meditation Method Given During the Antenatal Period on Labor Pain a NCT07267351	Near East University, Turkey	—
Not Yet Recruiting	Sacral Massage With a Tennis Ball on Labor Pain and Comfort During the Intrapartum Period NCT06898580	Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa	N/A
Completed	Nada Yoga Music Therapy for Pain and Anxiety in Labor NCT07392112	Sinop University	N/A
Enrolling By Invitation	Virtual Reality for Pain and Anxiety Relief in Labor NCT07194967	University Tunis El Manar	N/A
Completed	Epidural vs. Dural Puncture Epidural in Labor Analgesia NCT06849726	Medipol University	N/A
Active Not Recruiting	Exploring the Optimal Concentration of Lidocaine Test Dose for Labor Analgesia NCT06819579	The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University	N/A
Recruiting	Effects of Pilates Ball and Sacral Massage Applications on Labor Pain, Labor Duration and Childbirth Satisfact NCT06927531	Ege University	N/A
Completed	Stress Ball Intervention During Active Labor NCT07451834	KTO Karatay University	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	Comparison of Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Conventional Epidural for Labour Analgesia in Primigravida NCT06766812	Sohag University	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	The Effect of Su-jok Therapy Applied in the First Stage of Labor on Pain Level in Primiparas NCT06760013	Hitit University	N/A
Active Not Recruiting	Effect of Peanut Ball Use ın Prımarıes on Labor Paın, Duratıon of Labor Anxıety and NCT06804577	Ayşe FİLİZ	N/A
Recruiting	The Effect of Musıc on Labor Paın, Anxıety and Breastfeedıng Success NCT06621238	Ataturk University	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	Parturient Satisfaction With Epidural Analgesia by PCEA or Manual Boluses NCT06094946	Women's Hospital HUS	—
Recruiting	Stress Ball Used in the Active Phase of Labor on Labor Pain and Birth Comfort NCT06626958	Ataturk University	N/A
Recruiting	Quality of Labour Epidural Analgesia With Intrathecal Morphine as a Component of Combined Spinal Epidural NCT06572241	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Recruiting	Changes in Velocimetric Indices of Uterine and Umbilical Arteries Before and After Combined Spinal-epidural An NCT06655675	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Continuous Midwifery-led Care in Birth Management NCT06660615	Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa	N/A
Withdrawn	Evaluation and Management of Parturients' Pain Intensity NCT04662450	Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	The Effect of Pregnant-controlled Sacral Massage on Mothers' Labor Pain, Perception, Process and Midwives' Sat NCT06499402	Osmaniye Korkut Ata University	N/A
Recruiting	Pain Management With Virtual Reality Hypnosis NCT06502457	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens	N/A
Not Yet Recruiting	The Effect of LI4 Acupressure on Perineal Pain and Postpartum Comfort During Episiotomy Repair NCT06407505	Uskudar University	N/A
Enrolling By Invitation	The Influence of Oxytocin on Intrapartum Fetal Well-being and Delivery Outcomes in Patients Receiving Epidural NCT06403982	Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration, Warsaw, Poland	N/A
Unknown	Neuraxial Ultrasound Device Study NCT06281249	Stanford University	N/A
Unknown	Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined Lidocaine - Chlorprocaine in Labor Epidural Analgesia. NCT06302257	Hadassah Medical Organization	Phase 4
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) Techniques for Labour Analgesia NCT06266767	Hamad Medical Corporation	Phase 4
Unknown	Alexander Technique on Labor Pain and Anxiety NCT06263894	Marmara University	N/A
Active Not Recruiting	The Effect of Foot Reflexology Massage on the Perception of Labor Pain in Nulliparous Pregnant Women NCT07045675	Atlas University	—
Recruiting	Effects of Rosa Damascena and Frankincense Essential Oils in Labor NCT06189794	Balikesir University	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Diverting Attention Technique on Labor Pain and Satisfaction NCT06194890	Hitit University	N/A
Recruiting	ED90 of Bupivacaine After Lidocaine Test Dose with DPE and EPL NCT06146842	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Focusing on the Maryam's Flower During the Birth NCT06128759	Ondokuz Mayıs University	N/A
Unknown	LOTUS Trial: Lumbar Ultrasound in Obstetric Patients With BMI > 40 NCT06305260	MetroHealth Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Neurolinguistic Programming on Labor Pain NCT06070779	Aysegul Kilicli	N/A
Unknown	Efficacy and Safety of Hydromorphone-ropivacaine Versus Sufentanil-ropivacaine for Epidural Labor Analgesia NCT06036797	Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province	Phase 2
Completed	The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Application on Labor Pain and Comfort in Multiparous Pregnants NCT07013227	Marmara University	N/A
Unknown	Nociception Level Index (NOL Index) for Obstetrical Pain Assessment Under Epidural Analgesia. NCT05898737	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre	—
Completed	Assessment of Sensory Block During Labour Epidural Analgesia in Patients Experiencing Pain During First Stage NCT05881395	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Recruiting	Dexmedetomidine for Intermittent Epidural Boluses Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion for Labour Epidural Anal NCT05781854	Assiut University	Phase 2 / Phase 3
Unknown	The Effect of IV PAPAVERINE 80 mg Prior to Catheter Balloon Insertion on Bishop Score and Pain NCT05759364	Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya	N/A
Completed	Influence of Immersion in Water During Labor on the Request of Epidural Anesthesia by Pregnant Women NCT06036277	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne	—
Completed	Dexmedetomidine vs Fentanyl in Controlling Labor Pain NCT06392321	Al-Azhar University	N/A
Unknown	Analgesic Additives to Epidural Bupivacaine in Normal Labor NCT05746351	Assiut University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Guided Imagery and Music Play on Labor Pain, Anxiety, and Birth Experience NCT06035172	Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa	N/A
Unknown	Gender of Anesthesiologist and Time to Labor Epidural NCT05744570	Umeå University	—
Completed	The Effect of Continuous Midwifery Care at Birth on Labor Pain, Comfort and Satisfaction NCT05520060	Cukurova University	N/A
Completed	Color Doppler to Confirm Epidural Catheter Positioning in Parturient NCT05606952	Menoufia University	N/A
Completed	Comparative Study of the Loading Dose Administrated Via Epidural Needle or Epidural Catheter for Labor Analges NCT05594771	Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University	N/A
Recruiting	Fetal Assessment of the Myocardium and Evaluation of the Neonate NCT06186973	Oslo University Hospital	—
Completed	The Effect of Massage and Acupressure on Labor Pain NCT06057116	Near East University, Turkey	N/A
Completed	Dexmedetomidine As An Adjuvant To Bupivacaine 0.1% in Labor Analgesia NCT06550414	Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Pakistan	N/A
Recruiting	Neuraxial Labor Analgesia and Offspring Neurodevelopment NCT04964206	Dong-Xin Wang	—
Completed	Effectiveness of Backside Massage and Lamaze Breathing on Labour Outcome Among Primigravida NCT06304311	University of Lahore	N/A
Unknown	ED90 of Epidural Bupivacaine With Lidocaine for the Initiation of Labor Analgesia NCT05543694	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Phase 4
Unknown	Outcome of Combined Tramadol and Paracetamol Versus Pentazocine as Labour Analgesia Among Parturients NCT05565274	Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa	N/A
Completed	Showering During Labor NCT05529823	Sakarya University	N/A
Completed	Changes in Velocimetric Indices of Uterine and Umbilical Arteries Before and After Combined Spinal-epidural An NCT05512065	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Epidural Tap in Labor Analgesia FOR LABOR ANALGESIA NCT05499234	Medipol University	N/A
Completed	Characteristics of the Tsui Test and Pressure Waveform to Confirm Epidural Catheter Placement in Parturients W NCT05361512	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Completed	Agreement Between Laterality of Tsui Test and Laterality of Color Flow Doppler Signals During Labor Epidural A NCT05281991	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Completed	The Effect of Acupressure on Labor Pain and Anxiety Levels During Labor in Primiparas Women NCT05411289	Cairo University	N/A
Completed	Effect of Epidural Hydromorphone Combined With Ropivacaine in Labor Analgesia NCT05901441	Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province	Phase 2
Completed	Virtual Reality Animation and Ice Massage on The Hoku Point NCT05850624	Kastamonu University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Massage and Musıc Therapy on Birth Pain, Posttravmatic Comfort and Posttraumatic Development NCT05317052	Amasya University	N/A
Completed	Alternative Method: Chewing Gum in Labor NCT06959940	Biruni University	N/A
Unknown	Effect of Intrapartum Continuous Midwife Support on Maternal and Neonatal Stress Level NCT05302401	Marmara University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Nutrition and Fluid Intake in the First Stage of Labor NCT06547177	Hilal Yuvacı	N/A
Completed	Sacral Spread of Sensory Block After Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Compared With Epidural for Labour Analg NCT05217134	Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS	N/A
Completed	Spinal Analgesia as Fast Track Painless Labor NCT05271760	Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University	—
Completed	Effect of Virtual Reality for Pain Management During Intracervical Balloon Placement for Artificial Childbirth NCT05155826	Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Labor Diet During the Delivery Process NCT07058168	Biruni University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of the Multifunctional Birthing Ball on Labor Pain NCT06229808	Near East University, Turkey	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Music Therapy on Labour Pain, Anxiety, and Analgesia NCT05149677	The University of The West Indies	N/A
Completed	Differential Sensory Block During Labor Epidural Analgesia: a Prospective Observational Study to Investigate t NCT05187962	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Completed	Ice Massage Applied to SP6 Point at Labor NCT05676879	Balikesir University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Electro-fetal monıtorısıon Sound on Anxiety, paın and Postpartum Bonding at the First Phase of D NCT06271889	Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi	N/A
Completed	Optimum Length of Catheter in the Epidural Space for Labor Analgesia in Non-obese Women: a Randomised Controll NCT04946032	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Comparing Effectiveness of CSE Versus DPE for Labor Analgesia NCT05068661	Duke University	Phase 4
Completed	Assessment of Catheter Flow Direction Using Color Flow Doppler in Labor Epidurals NCT05126745	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Recruiting	The Stimulation To Induce Mothers Study NCT05079841	Yale University	Phase 4
Completed	Effects of Massage With Peppermint Oil on Labor Pain NCT05136066	Ankara City Hospital Bilkent	N/A
Completed	VR Scenario for Labor Pain Control NCT05879848	Federico II University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Birth Ball Exercise on Labor Pain, Delivery Duration, Birth Comfort, and Birth Satisfaction NCT05711472	Selcuk University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Clove Oil on Labor Pain NCT05130957	Ankara City Hospital Bilkent	N/A
Unknown	A Comparison Between 2 Methods of Local Anesthetic Administration for Maintaining Labor Analgesia After Dural NCT05034211	Aretaieio Hospital	N/A
Completed	Epidural Dexmedetomidine vs Nalbuphine for Labor Analgesia NCT05327088	Ain Shams University	Phase 2
Completed	Labor Induction and Pain Relief With Paracetamol Versus Placebo NCT05097950	Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya	N/A
Completed	Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Labor Pain Control in Combination With Cardiotocography NCT04946838	Aalborg University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Using a Birth Ball and Squatting Position During Labor NCT05360823	Fatma Dünmez	N/A
Completed	Virtual Reality, Labor Pain, Anxiety, Birth Perception NCT05495009	Abant Izzet Baysal University	N/A
Unknown	Investigating the Effect of Virtual Reality on Labour Analgesia Use NCT04992663	Zuyderland Medisch Centrum	N/A
Completed	Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Labour, Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes. NCT05579808	Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS	—
Unknown	A Study on the Effect of Position on Walking Labour Epidural Efficacy NCT04469101	University of Saskatchewan	N/A
Completed	The Effectiveness of the Applications Made in Line With the Algorithm for Coping With Labor Pain NCT04883047	Gazi University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Chewing Gum and Use of Stress Balls on Perception of Labor Pain, Fear of Birth, and Duration of NCT05380258	Kastamonu University	N/A
Completed	Use of Standardized Algorithm for the Management of Epidural Analgesia for Labor and Delivery NCT04814199	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Unknown	Use of Virtual Reality in Active Labor NCT04862039	Federico II University	N/A
Completed	Spinal Fentanyl or Epidural Analgesia in the Early First Phase of Induced Labor NCT04645823	Women's Hospital HUS	Phase 4
Completed	Stimulation Therapy for Inducing Mothers NCT04756089	Yale University	N/A
Completed	Effect of Different Labour Analgesics on Maternal and Fetal Blood Flow Observed by Doppler Ultrasonography NCT06099938	First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University	—
Completed	Virtual Reality to Reduce Labor Pain NCT05167383	Clinique Saint-Jean, Bruxelles	N/A
Completed	Optimal Bupivacaine Dose for Initiation of Labor Epidural Techniques NCT04814537	Brigham and Women's Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Virtual Reality Compared to Nitrous Oxide for Labor Analgesia NCT04749043	Brendan Carvalho	N/A
Completed	Lower Limb Compression Prevents Hypotension After Epidural in Labor NCT04750486	Wayne State University	N/A
Completed	Changes in Sensory Block Level During a Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Regimen for Labor Analgesia: an NCT04716660	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	—
Completed	Birthing Ball (Peanut Ball) Positions NCT04729426	Gonca Karataş Baran	N/A
Completed	Dural Puncture Epidural VS Standard Epidural on Physician Top-ups During Labour Analgesia NCT04728048	Ciusss de L'Est de l'Île de Montréal	N/A
Completed	The Effect Of Lavender Essential Oil On Birth Pain NCT05169138	Near East University, Turkey	N/A
Unknown	Effect of Music in Labor in Women Who Underwent Induction of Labor NCT04662424	Federico II University	N/A
Completed	Immersive Virtual Reality Satisfies the Women in Labor by Distracting Them From Their Labor Pain in Labor on L NCT05032456	Bahçeşehir University	N/A
Withdrawn	Effect of Epidural Analgesia During Labor on Force of Maternal Push NCT04888858	Henry Ford Health System	Phase 4
Completed	The Effects of Breathing Exercises and Virtual Reality Applications During Pregnancy and Labor. NCT05527236	Semra Çevik, phD	N/A
Recruiting	Development of Variable Volume Automated Mandatory Boluses for Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia During La NCT04011150	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	Phase 3
Completed	Virtual Reality, Experience During Labour; a Qualitative Research (VIREL) NCT04858984	Zuyderland Medisch Centrum	N/A
Completed	Effectiveness and Safety in Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Water Birth. NCT06429111	Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana	—
Completed	Virtual Reality Effect on Labor Pain and Satisfaction NCT05280327	Inonu University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of External Pressure Applı̇ed to the Palm on Labor Paı̇n and Childbirth Experı̇ence NCT06106867	Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa	N/A
Withdrawn	To Study the Association Among Labor Pain and Physical Parameters in Laboring Pregnant Women NCT04207138	National Taiwan University Hospital	—
Completed	To Study the Association Among Labor Pain and Physical Parameters in Laboring Pregnant Women NCT04461704	CJshine Technology Company Ltd.	—
Completed	Heat Application to the Sacral Region and Pain Level During the First Stage of Labor NCT06297031	Istanbul Demiroglu Bilim University	N/A
Completed	Effect of Using a Birth Ball on Birth Satisfaction and Pain in Pregnant Women During Labor NCT05312502	Selcuk University	N/A
Unknown	Intrathecal Analgesia for Normal Labour NCT04221568	Assiut University	Phase 1
Unknown	Comparison of Epidural, Combined and Dural Puncture Labor Epidural on Pain, and Course of Vaginal Delivery NCT04290702	University of Athens	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Fatima Ana's Hand on Birth Pain and Duration NCT05196841	KTO Karatay University	N/A
Completed	Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Combined Spinal Epidural With Epidural Volume Extension in Labor Analgesia NCT04234178	Ataturk University	N/A
Terminated	Drug Concentration and Volume on Adequate Labor Analgesia With PIEB NCT03553576	Northwestern University	Phase 4
Completed	Effectiveness of Breathing Exercises During the Second Stage of Labor NCT04556643	Riphah International University	N/A
Completed	DilaCheck Cervical Dilation Measurement Trial NCT03440723	Elm Tree Medical Inc.	N/A
Completed	Effectiveness of Using the Swiss Ball in Birth NCT04124835	Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira	N/A
Completed	Efficacy of Peanut Ball Usage on Labor Pain, Support and Control, Anxiety, and Labor Duration NCT04204395	Taipei Medical University	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Lower Back Massage on Perceived Labor Pain NCT05222867	Eskisehir Osmangazi University	N/A
Unknown	The Application of Analgesia Nociception Index as an Objective Labor Pain Assessment During Epidural Analgesia NCT03975816	Changhua Christian Hospital	—
Completed	Evaluation of Objective Pain Measurement Device NCT03975660	Stanford University	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Exposure to an Informative Video on Maternal Anxiety NCT04136301	Wolfson Medical Center	N/A
Unknown	Comparison of Intrathecal Versus Epidural Fentanyl on Fetal Bradycardia in Labor Combined Spinal Epidural Anal NCT03623256	Augusta University	Phase 4
Terminated	Epidural Placement Using Handheld Ultrasound Device vs. Traditional Landmark Palpation NCT04020042	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Labor Pain Control NCT04894539	Aalborg University	N/A
Terminated	Improving Labour Induction Analgesia: Epidural Fentanyl Bolus at Epidural Initiation for Induction of Labour NCT04011098	University of Saskatchewan	Phase 1
Unknown	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Infusion in Labour Analgesia NCT03730753	Université de Sherbrooke	N/A
Completed	Delivery Pain and Postpartum Comfort NCT04977713	Kırklareli University	N/A
Completed	Fetal Life: Smart-Device Based Uterine Activity Monitoring NCT03940365	Fetal Life LLC	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Labor Dance on Traumatic Birth Perception and Comfort NCT04287699	Selcuk University	N/A
Completed	Effect of Hypnobirthing Training on Fear, Pain, Satisfaction and, Birth Outcomes NCT04838340	Aydin Adnan Menderes University	N/A
Completed	Focusing on Maryam's Flower at Labor NCT04393870	Balikesir University	N/A
Completed	A Novel Approach to Optimize Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) Delivery for Labour Analgesia NCT03871530	IWK Health Centre	N/A
Completed	Endorphin at Labor Pain and Acupressure NCT04367038	Serap ÖZTÜRK ALTINAYAK	N/A
Completed	Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Paracetamol in Manament of Labour Pain NCT04744727	Menoufia University	N/A
Withdrawn	Evaluation of the Effect the Medical Team in the Delivery Room Has on Pain Management During Labor. NCT03045705	Rambam Health Care Campus	N/A
Unknown	Analgesic Efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Versus Placebo During the First Stage NCT03990441	Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana	N/A
Unknown	TheEffect of pH on Misoprostol in Induction of Labor NCT03829592	Aljazeera Hospital	N/A
Completed	The WE Pilot Study: Walking Epidurals NCT03710382	Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)	N/A
Completed	Trial of Music During Labor and Delivery NCT03779386	Federico II University	N/A
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Sequential Allocatio NCT03735771	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Epidural Catheter Thread Between Two Different Vendors NCT03722446	University of Michigan	N/A
Completed	Effects of Different Birthing Balls Used at the First Stage of Childbirth NCT04827797	Gaziantep Islam Science and Technology University	N/A
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus For Laboring Obstetrical Women NCT03712735	University of British Columbia	Phase 4
Completed	Effect of Hot Pack on Labor Pain, Duration of Labor, and Satisfaction of Primigravidae Women in Saudi Arabia NCT04177888	King Saud University	N/A
Unknown	Comparison of Combined Spinal-epidural Analgesia Versus Epidural Analgesia for Pain Management During Labor NCT03600272	Deng Dongrui	N/A
Completed	Identification of the Sensory Level Block to Cold During Epidural Analgesia for Labor: A Cohort Study to Deter NCT03572439	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Color Doppler Ultrasound to Locate Needle in Labor Epidural NCT03596333	Augusta University	—
Unknown	The Association Between Epidural Labor Analgesia and Pregnancy Outcomes NCT03381495	Deng Dongrui	N/A
Completed	The Effect Of Ice Massage On Perceıved Pain NCT04288388	Selcuk University	N/A
Unknown	Effect of LED Photobiomodulation on Analgesia During Labor NCT03496857	University of Nove de Julho	N/A
Completed	Community Based Doulas for Migrant Women in Labour and Birth in Sweden - a Randomised Controlled Trial NCT03461640	Karolinska Institutet	N/A
Terminated	Virtual Reality in Labor and Delivery for Reduction in Pain NCT03437031	Cedars-Sinai Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Effects of Ambulation During First Stage of Labour on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes NCT03447015	Mutah University	N/A
Completed	Effect of Labor Dance and Music on Labor Pain and Fear of Childbirth NCT03648099	Ankara University	N/A
Completed	Different Spinal Needles Sizes and Dural Puncture Epidural For Labor Analgesia NCT03389945	University of Chile	N/A
Unknown	Effect of Epidural Opioid Administered in the First A Period on the Progress of Labour NCT03344042	Medical University of Warsaw	Phase 4
Completed	CSE for Labour Analgesia: A Comparison of Two Intrathecal Regimens NCT03117595	Sarah Beckley	Phase 4
Completed	Combined Implementation of Dural Puncture Epidural and Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analge NCT03366935	Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital	N/A
Completed	Therapeutic Rest to Delay Admission in Early Labor: A Prospective Study on Morphine Sleep NCT03539562	University of California, San Francisco	—
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: Comparing 125 mL/h Ver NCT03236298	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Medical Clowning During Labor NCT03167567	The Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya	N/A
Completed	Pethidine Analgesia on Labor Duration NCT03882814	Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital	—
Terminated	Epidural Fentanyl for 2nd Stage Labor Analgesia NCT03120780	Ohio State University	Phase 4
Unknown	Determination of the Optimal "Next Bolus" Interval for Programmed Intermittent Bolus Epidural Analgesia NCT03044392	IWK Health Centre	N/A
Completed	THE EFFECT OF LABOR DANCE ON THE LABOR PAIN, BIRTH SATISFACTION AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES NCT04196660	Selcuk University	N/A
Completed	DPE Technique in Labor Epidural for Morbidly Obese Women NCT03074695	Duke University	Phase 4
Withdrawn	Patient Controlled Remifentanil Analgesia for Normal Labour NCT04541719	Mansoura University	Phase 2
Completed	The Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Adrenaline Study NCT03043781	University Hospital, Akershus	N/A
Completed	Wide Use of Paperless Partograph in Evaluation of Labour NCT03276117	Assiut University	—
Unknown	Intrathecal Clonidine Addiction for Combined Spinal Epidural Analgesia During Labor NCT03018171	San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercises for Patients wıth Chronic Nonspeific Low Back Pain NCT04611451	Yerkoy State Hospital	N/A
Completed	Remifentanil vs. Combined Spinal-epidural Analgesia for Labor Analgesia and Progress of Labor in Multiparous NCT02963337	University Medical Centre Ljubljana	—
Completed	CSE v. Epidural for Postpartum Depression NCT03022526	Grace Lim, MD, MS	N/A
Unknown	VPIA Remifentanil for Labour Pain to Reduce Maternal Desaturation and Improve Analgesic Titration NCT02733835	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Use of Ultrasound Guidance to Assist With Labor Epidural Placement in Patients With a BMI ≥40 NCT02984267	Thomas J. Vernon	N/A
Completed	Comparison of PIEB vs CEI for Labor Analgesia NCT02949271	Duke University	Phase 4
Completed	Virtual Reality Analgesia in Labor: The VRAIL Pilot Study NCT02926469	University of Michigan	N/A
Completed	Assessment of the Use of Ultrasound for Epidural Catheter Placement and Comparison With Palpation Technique NCT02271100	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Spinal or Epidural Fentanyl or Sufentanil for Labour Pain in Early Phase of the Labour NCT02885350	Helsinki University Central Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Pethidine Versus Nitrous Oxide for Pain Relief During Labor NCT02783508	HaEmek Medical Center, Israel	N/A
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor-3 NCT02887222	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Individualized Timing of Analgesia and Effectiveness of Labor Analgesia NCT02920489	Peking University First Hospital	N/A
Completed	Music and/or Video Games During Labor NCT03024411	The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston	N/A
Completed	3 Simple Questions to Predict Labor Pain and Epidural Analgesia Use in Parturients NCT02824302	London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's	—
Completed	Spinal Sufentanil for Obstetric Analgesia NCT04141527	Lund University	—
Unknown	Management of Postoperative Pain With Preemptive Analgesia in Cesarean Section NCT02879435	Mark Kosanovich	N/A
Completed	MASSAGE AND HOT APPLICATION ON LABOR NCT04382833	Balikesir University	N/A
Completed	Intermittent Ropivacaine Bolus for Epidural Labor Analgesia NCT02809742	Pierre and Marie Curie University	—
Terminated	The Response Patterns to the Electrical Stimulation of Epidural Catheters With Varying Pulse Widths in Term Pr NCT02762149	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	BREATHING EXERCISES FOR LABOR PAIN AND DURATION NCT03066973	Ataturk University	N/A
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor 2 NCT02758405	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Failure of Vaginal Delivery After Induction NCT02758340	Karachi Medical and Dental College	Phase 3
Completed	The Effect of Sacral Massage on Labor NCT03755284	Semra Çevik, phD	N/A
Completed	Labor Pain and Postpartum Behavioral Health Outcomes Study NCT02692404	University of Pittsburgh	—
Completed	Effects of Yoga and Meditation on The Birth Process NCT04883541	Uskudar University	N/A
Completed	Labour Pain and Birth-Specific Stereogram Cards (BSSC) NCT05386004	Atlas University	N/A
Completed	Comparing Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and a Combination of Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Labor Epidural Activation NCT03103100	University of Alabama at Birmingham	Phase 3
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor NCT02550262	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Best Beginnings for Babies Birth Sister Program Evaluation NCT02550730	Boston Medical Center	N/A
Unknown	Birth Ball Versus Meperidine and Haloperidol Injection for Pain Relief During First Stage of Labour NCT02493192	Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon	Phase 4
Completed	A Comparison of Epidural Analgesia: Continuous Infusion Versus Programmed Intermittent Boluses NCT02510287	Fundación Santa Fe de Bogota	N/A
Completed	A Comparison of Extraperitoneal Versus Transperitoneal Cesarean Section NCT02479932	Ataturk University	N/A
Unknown	ANSiStim Study for Active Labor Pain NCT02427139	DyAnsys, Inc.	N/A
Completed	The Effect of a Culturally Sensitive Educational Intervention on Acceptance of Neuraxial Anesthesia NCT02672397	Oregon Health and Science University	N/A
Unknown	The Effect of Oxycodone to the Placental Circulation at Early Labour NCT02573831	Kuopio University Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Association Between Bolus Rate and the Adequacy of Labor Analgesia Using Timed-intermittent Boluses NCT02340806	Northwestern University	N/A
Terminated	Intermittent Automated Devices for Labor Analgesia in Emilia Romagna NCT02710877	University of Modena and Reggio Emilia	N/A
Completed	Epidural Analgesia and Delivery of Second Twin NCT04608006	Abdelrady S Ibrahim, MD	—
Completed	Response Patterns to the Electric Stimulation of Epidural Catheters in Term Pregnant Women NCT02274467	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Impact of Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Lumbar Epidural on Onset of Labor Analgesia NCT02412969	Medical University of South Carolina	N/A
Completed	Comparison of Epidural Fentanyl and Clonidine for Breakthrough Pain NCT01846221	Columbia University	Phase 4
Terminated	Association Between Fluid Administration, Oxytocin Administration, and Fetal Heart Rate Changes NCT02121184	Northwestern University	N/A
Completed	Outcomes of Neuraxial Anesthetic Technique on the Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC) NCT02105558	The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston	Phase 4
Completed	The Effect of Metrics Based Performance Based Progression in Provision of Labor Epidural Analgesia NCT02185079	Cork University Hospital	N/A
Completed	Labour Analgesia; Comparing a Combinations of Either Fentanyl or Bupivacaine With Intrathecal Morphine NCT02498171	Makerere University	N/A
Completed	Development and Validation of Metrics Lumbar Labor Epidural Catheter Placement NCT02179879	Cork University Hospital	—
Completed	Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Labor Analgesia NCT01598506	Emory University	Phase 2
Completed	Epidural Volume Extension During a Combined Spinal-Epidural Technique for Labor Analgesia. NCT01810406	IWK Health Centre	N/A
Completed	Pain Relief Effects on Length of Labor NCT01750099	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Low Epidural Catheter Placement With Standard Epidural Catheter Placement NCT01182220	University of Chicago	—
Unknown	Oxycodone in Treatment of Early Labour Pain Efficacy and Safety NCT02575677	Kuopio University Hospital	—
Unknown	The Effects of Intermittent Epidural Bolus on Fever During Labor Analgesia NCT01708668	ShanWu Feng, M.D.	N/A
Withdrawn	Comparing Sedara to Butorphanol in Early Labor NCT01636999	West Penn Allegheny Health System	N/A
Unknown	Intravenous Terbutaline to Facilitate Labor Epidural Catheter Placement NCT01651962	Kai Schoenhage	Phase 4
Completed	A Comparison Study of Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) With and Without Basal Infusion Using Ropiv NCT02084589	Paraskevi Matsota	N/A
Completed	Drotaverine to Shorten the Length of Labor NCT01639027	Ain Shams Maternity Hospital	Phase 2 / Phase 3
Completed	A Case Series of VPIA Using Remifentanil for Labour and Delivery NCT02122705	KK Women's and Children's Hospital	—
Terminated	Maternal Epidural Steroids and Hyperthemia NCT02212210	Medical University of South Carolina	EARLY_Phase 1
Terminated	Inhaled Nitrous Oxide and Labor Analgesia NCT01738672	Ya'aqov Abrams	Phase 2
Completed	Study of the Effectiveness of Administration of Meperidine on the Length of Active Phase of Labor in Women NCT01555671	Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital	Phase 4
Unknown	Effects of Aromatherapy on Childbirth NCT01051726	University of Nottingham	Phase 2
Completed	Prophylactic Ephedrine and Combined Spinal Epidurals for Labor NCT02062801	Sharp HealthCare	Phase 4
Terminated	Intracutaneous Sterile Water Injections NCT01513447	Northwestern University	N/A
Completed	Oral Paracetamol as Preemptive Analgesia for Labor Pain NCT01817829	Ain Shams University	Phase 3
Terminated	Effect of Epidural Analgesia on the Parameter ANI During Childbirth NCT01505283	Hopital Foch	N/A
Completed	Analgesic Efficacy of a Multiport Versus Uniport Flexible Catheter for Labor Epidural Analgesia NCT01861821	Baylor Research Institute	N/A
Completed	Prenatal Education About Reducing Labor Stress (PEARLS) NCT02327559	University of California, San Francisco	N/A
Completed	Intravenous Infusion of Paracetamol for Intrapartum Analgesia of Labor NCT01428375	Ain Shams University	Phase 3
Completed	Effect of Prenatal Education on Perceptions of Epidural Acceptance NCT01709591	Santa Clara Valley Health & Hospital System	N/A
Completed	The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses on Labor Pain NCT01687933	Mashhad University of Medical Sciences	Phase 2 / Phase 3
Completed	Intranasal Fentanyl in Treatment of Labour Pain NCT02571179	Kuopio University Hospital	Phase 4
Completed	Prostin and Propess in Induction of Labor NCT01635439	Ain Shams University	Phase 3
Completed	Analgesic Effects of Intravenous Paracetamol on Labor Pain NCT01394731	King Abdulaziz University	Phase 4
Withdrawn	Cervical Capsaicin for Labor Induction and Pain Relief NCT00771511	Columbia University	Phase 4
Withdrawn	Does Ultrasound of the Spine Improve Labor Epidurals/Spinal Anesthesia in Obstetric Patients? NCT01243216	University of Missouri-Columbia	N/A
Completed	Effect of Hyoscine and Promethazine on Labor Pain NCT01644838	Mashhad University of Medical Sciences	Phase 2 / Phase 3
Terminated	The Optimal Dosage of Intrathecal Morphine for Peripartum Analgesia NCT01146457	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Oxycodone for Labor Pain - Pharmacokinetics (PK), Safety and Efficacy NCT01016821	Kuopio University Hospital	N/A
Completed	Does Ultrasound Scanning of the Lumbar Spine Improve Patient Satisfaction and the Ease of Insertion Epidurals? NCT00996905	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Epidural Labor Analgesia and Infant Neurobehavior NCT00987441	Nanjing Medical University	N/A
Terminated	Tetracaine Combined Spinal Epidural (CSE) Versus Bupivacaine CSE NCT01005459	Wake Forest University	Phase 4
Terminated	Combined Spinal/Epidural (CSE) Saline Duration/Spread NCT01062893	Wake Forest University Health Sciences	Phase 2
Withdrawn	Parturient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) With or Without a Basal Infusion for Early Labor NCT00871442	Neil Roy Connelly, MD	Phase 3
Completed	Randomized, Controlled, Double Blind, to Evaluate the Postpartum Analgesia With Epidural Morphine: Analgesic E NCT04887649	Universidad Nacional de Colombia	Phase 3
Completed	Ten-year Practice of Labor Pain Control in China NCT00776581	Nanjing Medical University	—
Unknown	Does Having a Spouse Present During Epidural Analgesia Affect Stress Levels in the Parturient and Her Spouse? NCT00763126	Rabin Medical Center	N/A
Completed	Epidural Neostigmine for Labor Pain NCT00779467	Wake Forest University	Phase 1
Completed	Effect of Doula in Nulliparas and Multiparas NCT00755092	Nanjing Medical University	N/A
Completed	Intravenous Remifentanil for Labor Analgesia NCT00710086	Nanjing Medical University	Phase 4
Completed	Epidural Analgesia in Different Cervix Diameter and the Rate of Cesarean Delivery NCT00677274	Nanjing Medical University	N/A
Completed	Doula Combined Latent Phrase Epidural Analgesia in Primiparous Women NCT00664118	Nanjing Medical University	N/A
Unknown	fMRI Measurements on Pain Relief Methods in First Stage Labor Pain NCT00768014	Chang Gung Memorial Hospital	—
Terminated	The Association Between Fluid Administration, Oxytocin Administration, and Fetal Heart Rate Changes NCT00787176	Northwestern University	N/A
Terminated	Optimal Regimen of Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia in Laboring Patients NCT03566342	Maimonides Medical Center	—
Completed	Usefulness of the Tsui Test in Combined Spinal-Epidural Analgesia in Labour NCT00464841	Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital	N/A
Completed	Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Time Interval and Injection Volume NCT00417027	Northwestern University	N/A
Completed	Epidural Analgesia Versus IV Meperidine for Labor Pain Control NCT00296751	Rambam Health Care Campus	N/A
Completed	The Association Between Decreasing Labor Analgesia Epidural Infusion and Forceps Delivery NCT00443560	Northwestern University	—
Completed	Mu-Opioid Receptor Genetic Polymorphism and Intrathecal Analgesia NCT00418015	Northwestern University	—
Completed	Labor Analgesia in the Latent Phrase NCT00647725	Nanjing Medical University	N/A
Completed	Neuraxial Versus Systemic Analgesia for Latent Phase Labor Effect on Rate of Operative Delivery NCT00380978	Northwestern University	N/A
Completed	Labor Analgesia With Ropivacaine and Clonidine NCT00626977	UPECLIN HC FM Botucatu Unesp	—
Withdrawn	Epidural Fentanyl-bupivacaine Versus Clonidine-bupivacaine for Breakthrough Pain in Advanced Labor NCT00691795	Columbia University	Phase 4

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