| Not Yet Recruiting | Grain Moxibustion Treatment on Insomnia: a Randomized Controlled Trial NCT04980703 | Shanghai Institute of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Meridian | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | A Transdiagnostic Sleep Health Intervention for Veterans With PTSD NCT06549049 | VA Office of Research and Development | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Inulin-Spirulina Co-intervention for Insomnia Disorder NCT07537192 | First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | N/A |
| Recruiting | Mindfulness Meditation for Insomnia NCT06972303 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Sleep Efficacy Randomized Evaluation of a Novel Digital Therapeutic for Insomnia NCT07295431 | BELL Therapeutics Inc. | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | A Study to Assess the Pregnancy Outcome in Women Exposed to Dayvigo® During Pregnancy Compared to an Unexposed NCT06744673 | Eisai Inc. | — |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Precision Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Patients With Post-stress Sleep Disorders NCT06653959 | Xijing Hospital | N/A |
| Enrolling By Invitation | Evaluating Worksite Sleep Health Coaching in Firefighters: The Sleep Assistance for Firefighters Study NCT06684444 | University of Arizona | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Assessment of Smartwatch SAMSUNG to Monitor Sleep Quality: an Observational Prospective Study - SleepEx2 Proto NCT06363656 | University of Sao Paulo General Hospital | — |
| Completed | Optimizing Sleep Health in Nurses NCT05965609 | Oregon State University | N/A |
| Unknown | Online Insomnia Treatment Program NCT05778812 | Koko Home, Inc. | N/A |
| Recruiting | Sleep for Health Study on the Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Diabetes Risk NCT06067139 | Kaiser Permanente | N/A |
| Completed | The Feasibility of Home-Based Measurement of Circadian Timing for Veterans With TBI and Insomnia NCT05665764 | VA Office of Research and Development | — |
| Completed | Sensory-Friendly Physical Activity for Sleep in Autistic Children NCT07277101 | Xili Wen | N/A |
| Recruiting | Sleep Healthy Using the Internet Mitigating Insomnia to Address Neurocognitive Difficulties (SHUTi MIND) NCT05565833 | University of Virginia | Phase 2 |
| Completed | A Study to Assess the Pharmacodynamics of Lemborexant in Korean Participants With Insomnia Disorder NCT05594589 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Phase 2 |
| Recruiting | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Patient Therapeutic Education on Chronic Insomnia NCT05000528 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes | N/A |
| Completed | Robustness and Usability of the Dreem 3 System for at Home Sleep Monitoring in an Insomnia Population. NCT05611099 | Dreem | N/A |
| Enrolling By Invitation | Behavioral Relaxation Approaches for Insomnia in Pregnant Patients NCT05530863 | University of Pennsylvania | N/A |
| Completed | Insomnia, Physical Activity Level and Stress Level NCT06306495 | Halic University | — |
| Unknown | Efficacy of Cranial Manual Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Insomnia Disorder NCT05257317 | Escoles Universitaries Gimbernat | N/A |
| Completed | Optimizing Efficiency and Impact of Digital Health Interventions for Caregivers NCT04986904 | University of Virginia | N/A |
| Completed | TKA Melatonin and Sleep Quality NCT05332717 | Hospital for Special Surgery, New York | N/A |
| Completed | Mechanisms of Change in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) NCT05226585 | University of Arizona | N/A |
| Terminated | Addressing Nocturnal Sleep/Wake Effects on Risk of Suicide in Older Adults NCT04986007 | MICHAEL A GRANDNER | N/A |
| Completed | Smartphone-delivered CBT-I NCT05065242 | Karolinska Institutet | N/A |
| Completed | Study of the Effects of Plx on Bioparametric Measurements. NCT05128812 | University of Alicante | N/A |
| Completed | A Study of Lemborexant in Chinese Participants With Insomnia Disorder NCT04549168 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Phase 3 |
| Unknown | Mind-Body Interventions to Mitigate Effects of Media Use on Sleep in Early Adolescents NCT04550507 | Seattle Children's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | A Study to Evaluate the Safety of DAYVIGO (Lemborexant) Tablets in Participants With Insomnia. NCT04573556 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | — |
| Completed | The Better Sleep for Supporters With Insomnia Study NCT04661306 | University of Virginia | N/A |
| Completed | Remote Guided Caffeine Reduction NCT04560595 | Johns Hopkins University | N/A |
| Completed | Operational Trial of Dayzz App NCT04224285 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | A Comparison of the Therapeutic Effect Between Head-point Acupuncture and Conventional Body Acupuncture on Ins NCT04405427 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Efficacy of Head-point Acupuncture on Insomnia NCT04255901 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | — |
| Completed | Suvorexant and Sleep/Delirium in ICU Patients NCT04092894 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | Phase 4 |
| Unknown | Who Benefits More? Optimising Mindfulness Based Interventions for Improved Psychological Outcomes NCT04417153 | National University of Singapore | — |
| Recruiting | Suvorexant: A Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist for Treating Sleep Disturbance in Posttraumatic Stress NCT03642028 | VA Office of Research and Development | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Remote Study of NightWare for PTSD With Nightmares NCT03934658 | NightWare | N/A |
| Unknown | Self-help Smartphone-delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in People With Depression and Insomni NCT04228146 | The University of Hong Kong | N/A |
| Unknown | Observation on the Effect of Auricular Acupoint Pressing on Insomnia and Adverse Events in MHD NCT03997058 | The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Phase 4 |
| Unknown | General Versus Regional Anesthesia and Postoperative Sleep Quality NCT03843645 | Aretaieion University Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | NightWare Open Enrollment Study NCT03828656 | NightWare | N/A |
| Completed | Sleep Without Insomnia or The Use of Chronic Hypnotics NCT03687086 | University of California, Los Angeles | N/A |
| Completed | Sleep Disturbances in the 2nd and 3rd Trimester NCT03763071 | Bartin State Hospital | — |
| Terminated | Evaluating a Primary-Care Group-based Mindfulness Program NCT03662581 | McMaster University | N/A |
| Completed | The Acute Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Sleep in Patients With Depression NCT03673397 | Oberwaid AG | N/A |
| Completed | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) in Patients With Mental Illness NCT04598425 | Diakonhjemmet Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Improving Sleep Continuity Through Mindfulness Training for Better Cognitive Ageing. NCT03677726 | Singapore General Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Validation of Therapeutic Effects of Cefaly on Insomnia NCT04838067 | Saint Vincent's Hospital, Korea | N/A |
| Withdrawn | Effect of Device Guided Breathing on Sleeplessness (2BRT01) NCT02521324 | Afeka, The Tel-Aviv Academic College of Engineering | N/A |
| Completed | Sleep Healthy Using The Internet for Older Adult Sufferers of Insomnia and Sleeplessness NCT03213132 | University of Virginia | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTi) in Patients With Somatic Disease NCT04598672 | Diakonhjemmet Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Night in Japan Home Sleep Monitoring Study NCT03276585 | Shiga University | — |
| Completed | "Get up" - The Sleep Study in Oppegard NCT03177967 | Norwegian Institute of Public Health | N/A |
| Completed | Heart Failure Insomnia Treatment Study NCT03636880 | Ohio State University | N/A |
| Completed | Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia: Analysis of Components, Mediators and Moderators NCT02984670 | Stockholm University | N/A |
| Completed | Safety and Efficacy of Suvorexant (MK-4305) for the Treatment of Insomnia in Participants With Alzheimer's Dis NCT02750306 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Insomnia Self-Management in Heart Failure NCT02660385 | Yale University | N/A |
| Terminated | Interventional Testing of Gene-environment Interactions Via the Verifomics Mobile Application NCT02758990 | Verifomics LLC | N/A |
| Completed | Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood: Impact of Parent Education NCT03320083 | Marmara University | N/A |
| Unknown | Acupuncture for Insomnia: a Randomized Controlled Trial NCT02594670 | The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | N/A |
| Completed | Better Sleep in Psychiatric Care - ADHD Pilot Study NCT03852966 | Karolinska Institutet | N/A |
| Completed | Sleep Deficiency and Stroke Outcome NCT02559739 | Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern | — |
| Unknown | Individualized Treatment With Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Patients With Insomnia Disorder: a Cohort S NCT02402959 | China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences | — |
| Terminated | CBT-I for Cannabis Use NCT02102230 | VA Office of Research and Development | N/A |
| Unknown | Sleep Health in Preschoolers: a Randomized Controlled Trial NCT02255721 | Seattle Children's Hospital | N/A |
| Terminated | Pilot Study of Cyclobenzaprine for Treatment of Sleep Disturbance in Aromatase Inhibitor-treated Breast Cancer NCT01921296 | Lynn Henry | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of KI1001 in the Treatment of ≥ 55 Years Old Insomnia Patients NCT02087722 | Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Telemedicine Management of Chronic Insomnia NCT01686438 | VA Office of Research and Development | N/A |
| Completed | Treatment for Insomnia During Pregnancy NCT01846585 | Stanford University | N/A |
| Completed | Understanding the Sleep Apnea/Insomnia Interaction NCT01824472 | University of Pennsylvania | N/A |
| Terminated | Self-Help Video for Insomnia in College Students NCT01928173 | University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa | N/A |
| Completed | An Interactive Internet Intervention for Adults With Insomnia NCT01438697 | University of Virginia | Phase 3 |
| Completed | HIRREM Developmental Study NCT02709369 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | N/A |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of KI1001 in ≥ 55 Years Old Insomnia Patients NCT01450228 | Kuhnil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trauma-Related Insomnia in Veterans NCT01176123 | Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System | N/A |
| Completed | Acupuncture for Sleep Disruption in Cancer Survivors NCT01162018 | Stanford University | N/A |
| Completed | A Study to Compare Efficacy and Safety of Zolpidem Modified Release Formulation Versus Zolpidem in Insomnia Pa NCT01181232 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Examining the Effect of Acupuncture on Sleep Difficulties Related to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder NCT00868517 | US Department of Veterans Affairs | N/A |
| Completed | A Study of LY2624803 in Japanese Participants With Transient Insomnia NCT01784614 | Eli Lilly and Company | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Adding Sleep Intervention to Traditional Diet and Exercise Approach to Weight Loss NCT01135342 | Stanford University | N/A |
| Completed | Single Dose Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation of Eplivanserin in Children W NCT00913614 | Sanofi | Phase 1 |
| Completed | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Zolpidem Modified Release Formulation in Insomnia Patients NCT00956319 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 4 |
| Completed | MedlinePlus Health Prescriptions: Developing a Pragmatic Approach for Clinic Use NCT01050465 | University of Missouri-Columbia | N/A |
| Completed | TRIAD - Treatment of Insomnia and Depression NCT00767624 | Stanford University | Phase 2 / Phase 3 |
| Terminated | Comparison of Volinanserin and Lormetazepam in the Treatment of Insomnia Characterized by Sleep Maintenance Di NCT00788515 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Terminated | Twenty-six Week Extension Trial of Org 50081 (Esmirtazapine) in Outpatients With Chronic Primary Insomnia (176 NCT00750919 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Phase 3 |
| Completed | An Evaluation of Potential Next-day Residual Effects of Eszopiclone in Healthy Volunteers. NCT00699608 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 3 |
| Completed | A Study of Yoga for Treating Geriatric Insomnia NCT00661843 | Shaare Zedek Medical Center | N/A |
| Completed | Comparison of Eplivanserin and Lormetazepam in the Treatment of Insomnia Characterized by Sleep Maintenance Di NCT00679900 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Sleep in Osteoarthritis Project NCT00592449 | Johns Hopkins University | N/A |
| Completed | A 6-Month Efficacy and Safety Study of Org 50081 in Adult Patients With Chronic Primary Insomnia (21106/P05701 NCT00631657 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Phase 3 |
| Active Not Recruiting | Tai Chi Effects on Chronic Insomnia in Breast Cancer Survivors: Immune Mechanisms NCT00690196 | Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center | N/A |
| Terminated | Modafinil Treatment for Sleep/Wake Disturbances in Older Adults NCT00626210 | VA Palo Alto Health Care System | Phase 4 |
| Completed | A Study With GW597599 And GR205171: Potential New Drugs For The Treatment Of Primary Insomnia NCT00606697 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety Study of Org 50081 (Esmirtazapine) in Elderly Participants (P05709) NCT00561821 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Phase 3 |
| Completed | A Study to Assess the Effect of Single and Multiple Doses Org 50081 and a Single Dose of Zopiclone on Next-day NCT00798395 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Safety and Efficacy Study of Ramelteon in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia NCT00756002 | Takeda | Phase 3 |
| Completed | The Effects of Quetiapine (Seroquel XR) on Sleep During Alcohol Abstinence NCT00434876 | Subhajit Chakravorty | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Bioequivalence and Food Effect Study in Healthy Volunteers NCT00495274 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Radiolabel Study In Healthy Volunteers For Insomnia-Targeting Drug NCT00520663 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of M100907 on Sleep Maintenance Insomnia With a Sub-study in Stable Type II Diabetes Melli NCT00495885 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | 15-Day Repeated-Dose Study With SB-649868 And Its Interaction With CYP3A4 Isoenzyme In Healthy Male Subjects. NCT00495729 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Volinanserin on Sleep Maintenance Insomnia - Polysomnographic Study NCT00464243 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Terminated | Efficacy an Safety of Volinanserin on Sleep Maintenance Insomnia With a Sub-study on Stable Type II Diabetes M NCT00464061 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Unknown | Study on Magnetic Field Therapy to Improve Quality of Sleep and Reduction of Chronic Spine Pain NCT00445133 | Weintraub, Michael I., MD, FACP, FAAN | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Disturbed Sleep Model Study. NCT00440323 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 1 |
| Completed | To Evaluate The Effects Of SB-649868 (10, 30 Mg And 60 Mg) On Subjects With Primary Insomnia NCT00426816 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Eszopiclone for Improving Sleep in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) NCT00594087 | University of Vermont | N/A |
| Completed | Zolpidem (Myslee) Post Marketing Study in Adolescent Patients With Insomnia - Evaluation With Polysomnography NCT00653562 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Efficacy Study of EVT 201 in the Treatment of Elderly Patients With Daytime Sleepiness NCT00401284 | Evotec Neurosciences GmbH | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Effectiveness of Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Treating Insomnia NCT00328250 | University of Virginia | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Completed | Efficacy Study of EVT 201 to Treat Insomnia NCT00380003 | Evotec Neurosciences GmbH | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Effect of Eszopiclone on Sleep Disturbance and Pain in Cancer NCT00365261 | University of California, San Diego | Phase 4 |
| Completed | A Double-blind, Group-comparison P-III Study With Zolpidem MR Using Placebo and Nitrazepam in Insomnia Patient NCT00374777 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Safety and Efficacy of Ramelteon and Doxepin in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia NCT00755495 | Takeda | Phase 2 |
| Suspended | Light Exposure to Treat Sleep Disruption in Older People NCT00427323 | National Institute on Aging (NIA) | N/A |
| Completed | Randomised, Double-blind Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Brotizolam in Insomnia Outpatients. NCT00347295 | Boehringer Ingelheim | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Cognitive Behavioral Insomnia Therapy for Individuals With Fibromyalgia NCT00321451 | Duke University | Phase 2 / Phase 3 |
| Completed | Xyrem(Sodium Oxybate) and Ambien(Zolpidem Tartrate) in the Treatment of Chronic Insomnia. NCT00383643 | Stanford University | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Evaluation of A Morning Dosing Of A New Medicine And Its Effects On Sleep At Bedtime In Subjects With Primary NCT00354809 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Nabilone Versus Amitriptyline in Improving Quality of Sleep in Patients With Fibromyalgia NCT00381199 | McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre | N/A |
| Completed | A Study of FK199B to Compare Efficacy With Zolpidem by Polysomnography in Patients With Insomnia NCT00999219 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 3 |
| Completed | A Double-blind, Group-comparison Study Using Zolpidem (Myslee) as a Comparative Drug in Patients With Insomnia NCT00283946 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Eplivanserin 5mg/Day on Sleep Maintenance Insomnia NCT00308503 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Effects Of GW679769 On Sleep Onset And Maintenance,And Next Day Functioning In The Elderly And Non-elderly Wit NCT00280436 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Effects Of GW679769 On Sleep Onset And Maintenance And Next Day Functioning In Subjects With Primary Insomnia NCT00280423 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Comprehensive Police Fatigue Management Program NCT00246051 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Eplivanserin Treatment for Sleep Maintenance Insomnia Followed by Optional Extension up NCT00253903 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Ramelteon Combined With Gabapentin in Treating Patients With Insomnia NCT00755508 | Takeda | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Eplivanserin Treatment for Sleep Maintenance Insomnia NCT00253968 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Efficacy Study of LY2422347 to Treat Insomnia NCT00259311 | Eli Lilly and Company | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Improving Sleep and Psychological Functioning in People With Depression and Insomnia NCT00247624 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Using Behavioral Programs to Treat Sleep Problems in Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease NCT00183378 | University of Washington | N/A |
| Completed | Lendormin D® Tablet (Drug Use Result Survey) NCT02224014 | Boehringer Ingelheim | — |
| Completed | Sleep Disorders Management, Health and Safety in Police NCT00207285 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | STILDEP: Zolpidem in Depressive and Dysthimic Patients NCT00292734 | Sanofi | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Testing the Nocturnal Sleep Latency Profile in Primary Insomnia NCT00167375 | University of Pittsburgh | — |
| Completed | Effects of Melatonin on Insomnia Symptoms in Older Adults NCT00230737 | Nalaka Gooneratne | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Light Treatment for Sleep/Wake Disturbances in Alzheimer's Disease NCT00946530 | Stanford University | N/A |
| Completed | Effects of Valerian on Sleep in Healthy Older Adults NCT00097604 | University of Washington | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Efficacy and Safety of Zolpidem-MR Administered Over a Long Term Period as Needed for Insomnia (ZOLONG) NCT00425243 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | A Study to Evaluate the Effects of GW679769 on Sleep and Cognitive Function in Subjects With Primary Insomnia NCT00650871 | GlaxoSmithKline | Phase 2 |
| Unknown | The Link Between Clinical and Physiological Sleep Data and Health-related Outcomes NCT03383354 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | — |
| Terminated | Prazosin for Treating Noncombat Trauma Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder NCT00183430 | Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research | N/A |
| Completed | Evaluation of the Hypnotic Properties of Zolpidem-MR 12.5 mg and Zolpidem 10 mg Marketed Product Compared to P NCT00630175 | Sanofi | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Estrogen for Treating Depression in Menopausal Women With Hot Flashes and Insomnia NCT00227942 | Hadine Joffe, MD | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Efficacy of Ramelteon in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia NCT00671086 | Takeda | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Behavioral and Pharmacological Treatment for Insomnia NCT00042146 | Laval University | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Combined Behavioral/Pharmacological Therapy for Insomnia NCT00044629 | Duke University | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Comparing Tai Chi Training to a Low-Stress Physical Activity to Enhance Sleep in Older Adults NCT00079664 | Oregon Research Institute | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Behavioral Intervention for Insomnia in Older Adults NCT01154023 | Carl T. Hayden VA Medical Center | N/A |
| Completed | The Effectiveness of Regular Exercise on Improving Sleep in Older Adults NCT00149747 | Stanford University | Phase 2 / Phase 3 |
| Completed | The Ability of Songha Night ® to Improve Sleep in Patients With Mild to Moderate Sleep Disturbances NCT02183714 | Boehringer Ingelheim | Phase 3 |
| Terminated | Efficacy and Safety of Eschscholtzia Californica in Treating Primary Insomnia NCT02183233 | Boehringer Ingelheim | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia NCT00005753 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | — |
| No Longer Available | CLINICAL TRIAL PHASE II, MULTICENTRIC, NATIONAL, DOUBLE-BLIND, PARALLEL, RANDOMIZED, AND PLACEBO-CONTROLLED FO NCT05753943 | Federal University of São Paulo | — |