| Withdrawn | The Effects of Mother-infant Skin-to-skin Contact on Stress Response of Preterm Infants NCT05503238 | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | N/A |
| Recruiting | Early Lung Function Trajectories: Comparison Between Infants With and Without Intrauterine Growth Restriction. NCT06919757 | Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS | — |
| Recruiting | Acoustics as a Metric of Airway Pressure in Premature Infants Using Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure NCT07060833 | McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre | — |
| Recruiting | Clinical Impact of Non-invasive Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist in Very Preterm Infants NCT06786039 | Korea University Anam Hospital | — |
| Recruiting | Positive Feeding of the Preterm Infant NCT06189352 | Oslo Metropolitan University | N/A |
| Unknown | Effects of the Couplet Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit NCT05655104 | Turku University Hospital | — |
| Recruiting | Development, ADL, Participation, and Quality of Life in Preterm Infants: Longitudinal Research NCT06532695 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | — |
| Completed | Feasibility and Reliability of Synchronized Non-invasive Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation in Preterm NCT05399914 | University Hospital Tuebingen | — |
| Active Not Recruiting | Taiwan Preterm Infant Database: Analysis and Comparison of Birth Conditions and Exploration of Prognostic Fact NCT07238231 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | — |
| Completed | Comparison of Outcomes of Early Kangaroo Mother Care and Standard Method Care in Healthy Low Birth Weight Pret NCT07259486 | University of Health Sciences Lahore | N/A |
| Recruiting | Air vs. Cutaneous Control Mode for Preterm Infants ≤ 32 WG in Incubators: Impact on Body Growth and Morbidity NCT03919188 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens | N/A |
| Completed | Skin to Skin and Heart Rate Variability NCT05018910 | University of New Mexico | N/A |
| Completed | Transition Model-Based Discharge Training in Parents of Preterm Infants NCT05525624 | Suleyman Demirel University | N/A |
| Unknown | Short Term Effects of Synchronized vs. Non-synchronized NIPPV in Preterm Infants. NCT03289936 | University of Turin, Italy | N/A |
| Unknown | NHFOV vs NIPPV vs nCPAP in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT03842462 | Jiulongpo No.1 People's Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | The Effect of a Nurse-led Continuous Support Program on Neurodevelopment of Preterm Infants NCT03151122 | Wuhan University | N/A |
| Completed | Using a New Human Milk Fortifier to Optimize Feeding NCT04283799 | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | N/A |
| Unknown | Neonatal Wireless Monitoring System for Intensive Care NCT04241263 | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | N/A |
| Unknown | Effects of Fat Emulsions on PNALD and Oxidative Stress in Premature Infants NCT04277923 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Kangaroo Mother Care Before Stabilisation Amongst Low Birth Weight Neonates in Africa NCT02811432 | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | N/A |
| Completed | The Comparison of Laryngeal Mask Airway and Endotracheal Tube in General Anesthesia for Premature Neonates NCT03931902 | Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Olfactive Stimulation Interventions With Mothers' Milk on Preterm Pain Response NCT04062513 | St. Justine's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | The Effects of Music Therapy on Near-infrared Spectroscopy and Electroencephalogram in Premature Infants NCT04009655 | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | N/A |
| Completed | The Impact of a Newborn Behavioral Intervention on the Mental Health of Mothers With Late Pre-Term Infants NCT03836430 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | The FOUNDATION Study NCT03939546 | Evolve BioSystems, Inc. | N/A |
| Completed | Utility of Placental/Umbilical Cord Blood in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis in Very Low Birth Weight Infants NCT03694613 | The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston | N/A |
| Completed | Stress and Feeding (SAFE): A Pilot Intervention for Mothers and Their Preterm Infants NCT03664154 | Virginia Commonwealth University | N/A |
| Completed | Routine Versus no Assessment of Gastric Residual Volumes in Preterm Infants NCT04062851 | AdventHealth | N/A |
| Completed | BiLirubin Decrease Under Phototherapy Exposure in the Preterm Newborn in Incubator NCT03942757 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens | — |
| Active Not Recruiting | Early Prediction of Spontaneous Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) Closure and PDA-Associated Outcomes NCT03782610 | Nationwide Children's Hospital | — |
| Completed | Impact of Umbilical Cord Milking in Preterm Neonates With Placental Insufficiency NCT03731611 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Impact of Chronic Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields on Neurophysiological Development in the P NCT03928457 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens | N/A |
| Terminated | The Calming Effect of Vanilla Odor on Preterm Infant Without Mother's Breast Milk Feeding NCT03626974 | Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille | N/A |
| Completed | Evaluation of the Neonatal Autonomic Stress During Intubations Under Propofol in a Population of Premature Inf NCT03721640 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne | — |
| Unknown | Milking of the Cut-Cord During Resuscitation of Preterm Infants (The MOCC Study) NCT03852134 | IWK Health Centre | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Does Timing Matter? Supporting Play, Exploration, and Early Developmental Intervention NCT03518736 | University of Southern California | N/A |
| Completed | Executive Functions and Preterm Children in 11 to 12 Year Old NCT03700619 | Nantes University Hospital | — |
| Completed | Aeration, Breathing, Clamping Study 3 NCT03808051 | Leiden University Medical Center | N/A |
| Completed | Mother and Late Preterm Lactation Study NCT03791749 | University College, London | N/A |
| Completed | Thrombocytopoiesis and Platelet Homeostasis in Infants With Bronchoplumonary Dysplasia NCT04348799 | yangjie | — |
| Completed | Effect of Melatonin on Feeding Intolerance and Incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants NCT04304807 | Ain Shams University | Phase 4 |
| Terminated | Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Acetaminophen in Preterm Infants Used in Co NCT03701074 | University of South Alabama | Phase 2 |
| Completed | C-UCM and Cerebral Oxygenation and Perfusion NCT03748914 | Medical University of Graz | N/A |
| Completed | The Effect of the SNS-Based Feeding on Transition to Exclusive Breastfeeding in Preterm Infants NCT05815706 | Istanbul Medeniyet University | N/A |
| Completed | Non-Invasive Monitoring of Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Mechanically Ventilated Preterm Infants NCT03758313 | Tobias Werther | — |
| Unknown | A Cue-based Developmental Approach Toward the Preterm Infants During Feeding Transition Period NCT03755999 | National Cheng-Kung University Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Trial to Improve Multisensory Neural Processing, Language & Motor Outcomes in Preterm Infants NCT03232931 | Emory University | N/A |
| Completed | Executive Functions and Preterm Children in 3 to 4 Year Old NCT03700463 | Nantes University Hospital | — |
| Completed | Growth and Safety of a Two-stage Feeding System in Preterm Infants NCT03728764 | Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN) | N/A |
| Completed | The Incidence and the Risk Factors of Nephrocalcinosis in Very Preterm Infants NCT04382976 | Vilnius University | — |
| Completed | Visual Stimulation of Preterm Infants NCT03302000 | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina | N/A |
| Completed | GP_Posit Intervention for Mothers of Preterm Infants for Maternal Sensitivity : Randomized Pilot Trial NCT03677752 | St. Justine's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | m-Health System for Tracking Kangaroo Mother Care and Temperature in Southern India NCT04929977 | St. John's Research Institute | N/A |
| Completed | Prebiotic in Preterm Infants NCT03306316 | Nationwide Children's Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Comparing the Effectiveness of a Safety Intravenous Cannula With a Standard Intravenous Cannula in Neonates NCT03597711 | Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust | N/A |
| Completed | AEEG in Pre-term Infants NCT04008498 | Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust | N/A |
| Terminated | Early Kangaroo Mother Care in Gambian Hospitalised Unstable Neonates NCT03555981 | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | N/A |
| Unknown | Non-invasive Respiratory Support in Preterm Infants NCT03512158 | McMaster Children's Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Rapid Versus Slow Entral Feeding Advancements on Clinical Outcomes of Preterm Infants NCT03214744 | Assiut University | — |
| Completed | Improving SCBU Care for Preterm Babies NCT03512093 | University of Oxford | — |
| Unknown | Effect of Kinesiotaping Application in Preterm Infants Undergoing Noninvasive Ventilation NCT03660358 | Baskent University | N/A |
| Completed | Fitting of Commonly Available Face Masks for Late Preterm and Term Infants NCT03369028 | University Hospital Tuebingen | — |
| Unknown | Effect of Intact Umbilical Cord Milking on Neonatal and First Year Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm NCT03200301 | Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute | N/A |
| Unknown | Early Versus Delayed Feeding in Preterm Growth-Restricted Infants NCT03443297 | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh | N/A |
| Completed | Reliability of Hammersmith Examination in Prediction of Neurological Outcomes (REHAPENO) NCT03580252 | Abha International Private Hospital | — |
| Completed | Lactoferrin Infant Feeding Trial - LIFT_Canada NCT03367013 | Dr. Elizabeth Asztalos | Phase 3 |
| Unknown | Optimal Settings of Non Invasive Respiratory Support in Preterm Newborns NCT03592134 | Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades | — |
| Unknown | High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure (NIPPV) in Preterm Infants NCT03853161 | Carmel Medical Center | N/A |
| Completed | A Novel Parent Education Program for Early Intervention NCT04266717 | University of Delaware | N/A |
| Completed | Effects of the Additional Weight on the Reaching Behavior of Pre Term Infants With Low Birth Weight NCT03405181 | University of Brasilia | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Kinesio-taping Technique on Oral Feeding in Late Preterm Infants NCT06208228 | Ondokuz Mayıs University | N/A |
| Completed | Early Physical Therapy Intervention in Preterm Infants NCT03313427 | University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia | N/A |
| Suspended | The Milk, Growth and Microbiota Study NCT03220282 | University of California, San Francisco | N/A |
| Completed | Comparison of Primary Extubation Failure Between NIPPV and NI-NAVA NCT03242057 | University of Florida | N/A |
| Completed | Cerebral Regional Tissue Oxygen Saturation to Guide Oxygen Delivery in Preterm Neonates During Immediate Trans NCT03166722 | Medical University of Graz | N/A |
| Unknown | The Effect of a Neonatologist's Standardized Guidance Intervention on Preterm Infants With Relational Withdraw NCT03212547 | Clinica Alemana de Santiago | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping in Preterm Neonates With Placental Insufficiency NCT03731546 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Mid and Standard Frequency Ventilation in Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT03231735 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Phase 2 / Phase 3 |
| Completed | Registry of Preterm Newborns With Severe Pulmonary Hypertension NCT03310346 | University of Colorado, Denver | — |
| Completed | Melatonin Degradation Rate in Human Milk NCT03591341 | Carmel Medical Center | — |
| Completed | Early Identification of Infants at Risk of Cerebral Palsy NCT03211533 | IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris | — |
| Completed | Effects of Two Modalities of Non-invasive Ventilation After Extubation in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates NCT03551314 | Federal University of Minas Gerais | N/A |
| Completed | Kangaroo Mother Care With Plastic Bag (Trials 2A & 2B) NCT03141723 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | N/A |
| Completed | Nasal High Frequency Oscillation Ventilation(NHFOV) for Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT03140891 | Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University | N/A |
| Completed | Urinary Creatinin/Protein Ratio in Preterms NCT04608279 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion | — |
| Completed | New Intubation Method to Achieve Circulatory Stability and to Reduce Number of Intubation Attempts in Neonates NCT04089540 | Medical University of Graz | N/A |
| Completed | Intermittent Hypoxemia and Acute Kidney Injury Study (IHAKI Study) NCT02837276 | Elie G. Abu Jawdeh, MD | — |
| Completed | Cerebrolysin and Neurodevelopment in Preterm Infants NCT03506841 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Oropharyngeal Administration of Mother's Milk in Preterm Infants and Gastrointestinal Motility NCT03552510 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Chorioamnionitis on Platelet Activation and Placental Vessel Among Preterm Infants by Wnt-Flt1 Signa NCT03636698 | Guangdong Women and Children Hospital | — |
| Completed | Oropharyngeal Administration of Mother's Milk in Preterm Infants and Neonatal Infection NCT03513146 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | The Effect of Tub vs Sponge Bathing on the Comfort of Premature Infants NCT03796312 | Akdeniz University | N/A |
| Unknown | Cardiorespiratory Effects of "Higher" Versus "Equivalent" CPAP Upon Extubation From High EAP in Preterm Infant NCT02528851 | McMaster University | N/A |
| Recruiting | Habituation's Mechanisms in Preterm and Term Infants NCT02496104 | University Hospital, Brest | — |
| Completed | Prone and Supine Positions in Preterm Infants Receiving Mechanical Ventilation NCT03895242 | Akdeniz University | N/A |
| Completed | Sustained Lung Inflation in Preterm Infants NCT03518762 | Kasr El Aini Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Tactile/Kinaesthetic Massage Therapy on DXA Parameter of Preterm Infants NCT03412578 | Mansoura University Children Hospital | N/A |
| Recruiting | Gut Microbiota of Preterm Infants and Full-term Infants at Early Life NCT03373721 | Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | — |
| Completed | Zinc Supplementation In Very Low Birth Weight Infants-A Randomised Controlled Trial NCT05311540 | Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Education Hospital | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Delivery Room Skin-to-skin Study NCT01959737 | University of Cologne | N/A |
| Completed | To Research the Relation Between Neonatal Morbidities and Poor Outcome in Preterm Infants NCT03104946 | yangjie | — |
| Completed | Effect on Early Somatic Growth of a Daily Kinesthetic Stimulation on Preterm Infants NCT03574350 | Nathalie Charpak | N/A |
| Completed | Splanchnic Oxygenation Response to Feeds in Preterm Neonates: Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusion NCT03643458 | IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna | — |
| Completed | Efficacy of Massage Applied by the Parents in Hospitalized Premature Birth (PreMas) NCT03704012 | Universidad de León | N/A |
| Completed | Effects of Automated Adjustment of FiO2 on Cerebral and Arterial Oxygenation in Preterm Infants NCT01942473 | University of Ulm | N/A |
| Unknown | Effects of Parenteral Nutrition With Different Lipid Emulsions in Preterm Infants NCT01683162 | Wei Cai | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Effects of Prefeeding Oral Stimulation on Feeding Performance in Preterm Infants NCT01649362 | Centre Hospitalier du Luxembourg | N/A |
| Completed | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age NCT03172104 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | — |
| Unknown | Heat Loss Prevention in Very Preterm Infants in Delivery Rooms: A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial of NCT01671241 | University of Padova | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Preterm Infant Multicentre Growth Study NCT03064022 | University of Calgary | — |
| Completed | Testing Four Feeding Approaches to Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants NCT02024828 | Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati | N/A |