| Not Yet Recruiting | Optimising Breathing Support at Extubation in Very Preterm Infants: A Clinical Study NCT07251790 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | N/A |
| Recruiting | Predicting the Need for Prolonged Respiratory Support in Neonates Delivered in a Lower-Level NICU Setting NCT07344714 | Mayo Clinic | — |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Utilization of Lung Ultrasound Score in Decision for Minimally Invasive Surfactant Administration NCT07442669 | Hackensack Meridian Health | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Speed of Lung Inflation During Ventilation of Extremely Preterm Infants NCT07101419 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute | N/A |
| Recruiting | LISA vs Endotracheal Surfactant in Preterm Neonates: A Lung Ultrasound Distribution Study NCT07514481 | Hamad General Hospital | N/A |
| Enrolling By Invitation | "Effectiveness of Delivery Room Bubble CPAP in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress NCT07162285 | Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Bedside Ultrasound to Monitor Lung Function and Blood Flow in Newborns Treated With Surfactant NCT07070167 | Chiesi Poland Sp. z o.o. | — |
| Not Yet Recruiting | An Educational Intervention to Improve the Success of Intubation in Newborns Using a Video Laryngoscope by Red NCT06898801 | University College Dublin | N/A |
| Completed | Airway Flow of RAM Cannula With BCPAP in Infants NCT06697912 | Karolinska Institutet | — |
| Enrolling By Invitation | Impact of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy on Neonatal Respiratory Outcomes NCT06679972 | Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy | — |
| Completed | Feasibility Study of Placement and Surfactant Administration Through a Preterm Size Laryngeal Mask Airway in V NCT06606444 | Karolinska Institutet | N/A |
| Completed | Non-Inferiority Test of Mixsafe® Compared to Neopuff® in Providing Respiratory Support to Neonates NCT07422116 | Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Comparison of Methods of Weaning From Nasal CPAP in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial NCT07009366 | RESnTEC, Institute of Research | N/A |
| Recruiting | Evaluation of Serial Lung Ultrasound Data After Surfactant Treatments Applied With Different Methods in Preter NCT06880016 | Konya City Hospital | N/A |
| Withdrawn | Fast Assessment of Surfactant Deficiency in Preterm Infants to Speed up Treatment NCT05638568 | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | LUS AT BIRTH IN INFANTS BORN BEFORE 26 WEEKS NCT06394583 | Andaluz Health Service | — |
| Recruiting | Echography-guided Surfactant THERapy (ESTHER) For Preterm Infants With Respiratory Failure NCT06446453 | Connecticut Children's Medical Center | N/A |
| Unknown | NeO2Matic-Pilot Trial NCT05629910 | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | N/A |
| Recruiting | Prophylactic Minimally Invasive Surfactant Evaluation NCT06007547 | Endeavor Health | Phase 4 |
| Unknown | Application of Lung Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in Preterm Infants NCT05961670 | Keck School of Medicine of USC | — |
| Unknown | Evaluating Pressures During Non-invasive Ventilation Utilizing NIV Plus Software NCT05961683 | Keck School of Medicine of USC | N/A |
| Unknown | Infant Respiratory Interface and Accessories Evaluation Study NCT05719298 | Fisher and Paykel Healthcare | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Measuring Diaphragm Electrical Activity in Neonates Using a Smaller Inter-electrode Distance NCT05427929 | Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada | N/A |
| Unknown | Thoracic Fluid Content by Electric Bioimpedance Versus Lung Ultrasound in Preterm Neonates With Respiratory Di NCT05594030 | Ain Shams University | — |
| Completed | LISA Catheter With Marked vs. Unmarked Tip in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants With RDS NCT05399628 | University Hospital Padova | N/A |
| Completed | Premedication for Less Invasive Surfactant Administration Study (PRELISA) NCT05065424 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Phase 4 |
| Terminated | Lung UltrasouNd Guided Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants (LUNG Study) NCT05198375 | Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi | N/A |
| Unknown | Optimal High CPAP Pressures in Preterm Neonates Post-extubation NCT05230485 | McMaster Children's Hospital | N/A |
| Unknown | Optimal Dose of Surfactant for Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT04984057 | Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University | N/A |
| Unknown | Infantile NO Replenishment as a New Therapeutic Possibility NCT04914806 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens | — |
| Withdrawn | Maternal Hyperoxygenation for Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Tracing Abnormalities NCT03996317 | Loma Linda University | N/A |
| Completed | Predictors for Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Failure for Premature Infants With Respiratory NCT05260424 | Ankara City Hospital Bilkent | — |
| Completed | Routine Or Selective Application of a Face Mask for Preterm Infants at Birth: the ROSA Trial NCT04500353 | University College Dublin | N/A |
| Completed | NIPPV vs.nCPAP During LISA Procedure NCT05796128 | University of Florence | N/A |
| Terminated | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Lucinactant for Inhalation in Preterm Neonates 26 to 32 Weeks Gestational Age NCT04264156 | Windtree Therapeutics | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Non-invasive Neurally Adjusted Ventilator Assist or Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Preterm Infants NCT04333563 | St. Olavs Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Feasibility of Uninterrupted Infant Respiratory Support Treatment NCT04244890 | Karolinska Institutet | — |
| Terminated | Feasibility and Impact of Volume Targeted Ventilation in the Delivery Room NCT03938532 | Baystate Medical Center | N/A |
| Completed | ABCA3 Gene and RDS in Late Preterm and Term Infants NCT04137783 | Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | — |
| Completed | Surfactant Administration Via Thin Catheter Using a Specially Adapted Video Laryngoscope - the VISUAL Method NCT04406142 | Carmel Medical Center | N/A |
| Unknown | Diaphragmatic Electrical Activity in Preterm Infants on Non-Invasive Ventilation NCT03422549 | University of British Columbia | N/A |
| Completed | The Role of Sustained Inflation on Short Term Respiratory Outcomes in Term Infants NCT03165305 | Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Respiratory Support of Preterm Ne NCT04238273 | Ain Shams University | — |
| Completed | Role of Lung Ultrasound In Assessment Of Recruitment Maneuvers In Ventilated Preterms With Respiratory Distres NCT04107090 | Ain Shams University | N/A |
| Completed | RAM Cannula VS Short Nasal Prongs for Delivering NIPPV in Preterm Infants NCT03081611 | Rambam Health Care Campus | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Pulmonary Function Using Non-invasive Forced Oscillometry NCT03346343 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | N/A |
| Withdrawn | Positioning During SBT in NICU Infants NCT02835209 | Christiana Care Health Services | — |
| Terminated | Comparison of CPAP Machines With Reusable vs Disposable Circuits NCT03121612 | Medical Technology Transfer and Services Hong Kong Ltd | N/A |
| Completed | Cerebral and Circulatory Effects of Neonatal Volume Targeted Ventilation NCT04391634 | Poznan University of Medical Sciences | N/A |
| Completed | RAM Cannula Versus Short Bi-nasal Cannula in Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT03366714 | Inonu University | N/A |
| Completed | Fluid Restriction in Respiratory Distress of the Newborn NCT03120585 | University of Oklahoma | N/A |
| Completed | NIV-NAVA Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) or Non Synchronized NIPPV NCT02860325 | Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil | N/A |
| Completed | Work of Breathing During Non-invasive Ventilation in Premature Neonates NCT02788110 | Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute | N/A |
| Completed | Diaphragm Electrical Activity of Preterm Infants on nCPAP Versus NIHFV NCT02267018 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | N/A |
| Completed | A Double Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate CHF 5633 (Synthetic Surfactant) and Poractant Alfa in NCT02452476 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. | Phase 2 |
| Terminated | Nasal HFOV Versus Nasal CPAP to Reduce Post-extubation pCO2 NCT02340299 | Charite University, Berlin, Germany | N/A |
| Completed | Aerosolized Surfactant in Neonatal RDS NCT02294630 | Sood, Beena G., MD, MS | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Unknown | High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Combined With Intermittent Sigh Breaths: Effects on Blood Oxygenation a NCT01959009 | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | N/A |
| Terminated | Surfactant Via Endotracheal Tube vs. Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) in Preterm Neonates With Respiratory Distress NCT02164734 | Albany Medical College | Phase 4 |
| Terminated | Neotech RAM Cannula Versus Conventional Binasal Prong Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) to Treat Resp NCT02168257 | Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota | N/A |
| Completed | Amniotic Fluid Optical Density Determination as a Test for Assessment of Fetal Lung Maturity. NCT02332304 | Saint Thomas Hospital, Panama | Phase 3 |
| Recruiting | European Management Platform for Childhood Interstitial Lung Diseases - chILD-EU Register and Biobank NCT02852928 | Matthias Griese | — |
| Completed | Brain Oxygenation and Function of Preterm Newborns During Administration of Two Different Surfactant Preparati NCT01941524 | Poznan University of Medical Sciences | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Patient Comfort During High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Nasal Continuous Airway Pressure (CPAP) NCT01526226 | University Hospital of North Norway | N/A |
| Completed | Ventilatory Management of the Preterm Neonate in the Delivery Room NCT01255826 | Ain Shams University | Phase 2 |
| Terminated | Inhaled Prostaglandin E1 (IPGE1) for Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (NHRF) NCT01467076 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Feasibility of Mid-frequency Ventilation in Newborns With RDS: Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial NCT01242462 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Unknown | Efficacy Evaluation of Surfactant Administration Via Laryngeal Mask Airway NCT01173237 | Federal University of Minas Gerais | Phase 4 |
| Unknown | Autologous Cord Blood Infusion for the Prevention and Treatment of Prematurity Complications In Preterm Neonat NCT02050971 | Pomeranian Medical University Szczecin | Phase 1 |
| Unknown | Efficacy of Antenatal Steroids in Reducing Respiratory Morbidities in Late Preterm Infants NCT01206946 | American University of Beirut Medical Center | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Observational Study on the Prophylactic Use of Curosurf in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) NCT01102543 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. | — |
| Completed | Randomized Controlled Trial of Surfactant Delivery Via Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Versus Endotracheal Intubat NCT01042600 | Albany Medical College | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Exogenous Surfactant in Very Preterm Neonates in Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia NCT01039285 | Jean Michel Hascoet | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Surfactant Application During Spontaneous Breathing With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Prematu NCT00751959 | University of Cologne | N/A |
| Completed | Continuous Monitoring of Lung Ventilation NCT00810186 | Pneumedicare Ltd. | — |
| Completed | Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure (The RESTORE Study) NCT00814099 | University of Pennsylvania | Phase 3 |
| Completed | The Use of Heliox Via Nasal CPAP to Prevent Early CPAP Failure in Premature Infants: A Feasibility Study NCT00739115 | Hawaii Pacific Health | N/A |
| Withdrawn | Inhaled PGE1 in Neonatal Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure NCT00598429 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation (IPV) Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation (nCPA NCT00556738 | University Hospital, Bordeaux | N/A |
| Completed | Genetic Regulation of Surfactant Deficiency NCT00828243 | Washington University School of Medicine | — |
| Terminated | Will CPAP Reduce Length Of Respiratory Support In Premature Infants? NCT00486395 | Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Efficacy of Combining Prophylactic Curosurf With Early Nasal CPAP in Delivery Room: the Curpap Study NCT00501982 | Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A. | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) Versus Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation NCT00486850 | University of Southern California | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Neural Control of Non-invasive Ventilation in the Preterm NCT00368485 | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) | Phase 1 |
| Terminated | Antepartum Betamethasone Treatment for Prevention of Respiratory Distress in Infants Born by Elective Cesarean NCT00139256 | Emory University | Phase 2 / Phase 3 |
| Completed | ETCare: Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Trial NCT01688440 | Intermountain Health Care, Inc. | EARLY_Phase 1 |
| Terminated | Randomized Controlled Trial of Surfactant Administration by Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) NCT00599651 | University of Virginia | N/A |
| Terminated | SURFAXIN® Treatment for Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) Infants NCT00215540 | Windtree Therapeutics | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Delivery Room Management Trial of Premature Infants at High Risk of Respiratory Distress Syndrome NCT00244101 | Vermont Oxford Network | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Epidemiology of Surfactant Protein-B Deficiency NCT00014859 | Washington University School of Medicine | — |
| Terminated | Early Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Respiratory Failure in Newborns NCT00005773 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | Phase 3 |
| Completed | Vitamin A Supplementation for Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants NCT01203488 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | Phase 1 / Phase 2 |
| Terminated | Inhaled Nitric Oxide Study for Respiratory Failure in Newborns NCT00005776 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | Phase 3 |