| Not Yet Recruiting | Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Kangaroo Care vs. Incubator Care NCT07473882 | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Perinatal Risk Factors in Motor Development NCT07310459 | Universidad de Murcia | — |
| Recruiting | Virtual Reality-Enhanced Parent Education in Neonatal Intensive Care NCT07410858 | Jouf University | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Calmer Brains in Very Preterm Infants NCT07262385 | University of British Columbia | N/A |
| Recruiting | Effects of Oral Stimulation Performed by Parents to Improve Sucking in Neonates Hospitalized in the NICU NCT07060573 | Hospital Civil de Guadalajara | N/A |
| Recruiting | Development and Effectiveness Evaluation of a Clustered Care Guideline Within Individualized Developmental Car NCT07052786 | KTO Karatay University | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Multiple Non-pharmacological Methods for Pain Management During Eye Examination for Retinopathy of P NCT06959290 | Istanbul Medeniyet University | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | Comparing of High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus Cpap for Initial Respiratory Stabilisation of Very Premature Infan NCT06543589 | Charles University, Czech Republic | N/A |
| Not Yet Recruiting | High Flow Nasal Cannula for Stabilization of Extremely Premature Infants NCT06683677 | Charles University, Czech Republic | N/A |
| Recruiting | Intervention for Neurodevelopmental Support in Preterm Infants Using Responsive Parenting and E-health NCT06688695 | Umeå University | N/A |
| Recruiting | Growing Little PEAPODS Study NCT06226051 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | — |
| Unknown | The Effect of Kangaroo Care on Parents' Perceived Parenting Self-Efficacy, Infant Attachment and Newborn Vital NCT06320587 | Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi | N/A |
| Recruiting | Feeding Tolerance and Growth of Preterm Infants Consuming a Supplement Containing Two Human Milk Oligosacchari NCT06212427 | Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN) | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Premature Infants' Developmental Function, Daily Living, Participation, and Quality of Life: A Longitudinal St NCT07100353 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | — |
| Unknown | The Effect of Breast Milk Odor on Pain Response and Salivary Cortisol Level in Preterm Infants NCT05557435 | Taipei Medical University | N/A |
| Completed | The Effect of Classical and Harp Music Practice on Premature Infants NCT05647005 | Selcuk University | N/A |
| Unknown | Efficacy Study of an Audio Device Outside Incubator Allowing Broadcasting Maternal Voice on Stability in Prete NCT05543005 | Chia-Jung Lin | N/A |
| Recruiting | 30% or 60% Oxygen at Birth to Improve Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Low Birthweight Infants NCT03825835 | University of Alberta | N/A |
| Completed | Suction and Swalloing Exercises for Premature Babies NCT06371443 | Istanbul Medipol University Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Online Education Given to Parent on Motor Social Development for The Premature Babies in The Neonata NCT05410639 | Marmara University | N/A |
| Completed | Time to Accurate Heart Rate on Neonatal Outcomes NCT04587934 | Sharp HealthCare | N/A |
| Completed | High Flow Nasal Cannula is Appropriate Alternative for Stabilization of Very Premature Infants: a Prospective NCT06458582 | Charles University, Czech Republic | N/A |
| Unknown | A Study of Family-integrated Care for Reducing Uncertainty NCT04648787 | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | N/A |
| Completed | Servo Controlled Oxygen Targeting (SCO2T) Study: Masimo vs. Nellcor NCT04866342 | University of Edinburgh | N/A |
| Terminated | SCO2T (Servo vs. Servo) NCT04546568 | University of Edinburgh | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Cycled Phototherapy NCT03927833 | NICHD Neonatal Research Network | N/A |
| Unknown | To Improve the Rate of Mother's Own Milk Feeding of Premature Infants in NICU NCT04383379 | Nanjing Medical University | N/A |
| Completed | Measuring Oxygenation of Newborn Infants in Targeted Oxygen Ranges NCT03360292 | University of Edinburgh | N/A |
| Completed | Servo Controlled Oxygen Targeting Study NCT04177992 | University of Edinburgh | N/A |
| Terminated | The Efficiency of Using Supportive Postures and Holding Techniques to Minimize Premature Infant Pain (PAP) NCT03939169 | Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-Thionville | N/A |
| Unknown | Growth and Nutritional Status of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed a High Protein Exclusive Human Milk Diet NCT03839173 | Augusta University | N/A |
| Completed | A Parent Administered Sensorimotor Intervention and Developmental Outcome of Preterm Infants NCT03836326 | Dr. Sandra Fucile | N/A |
| Completed | The Effect of Feeding Length on the Oxygenation Instability Among Premature Infants NCT03748472 | Rambam Health Care Campus | N/A |
| Completed | Efficacy of Lateral Kangaroo Care in Hemodynamic Stabilization of Premature Infant. NCT03990116 | Laura Collados Gomez | N/A |
| Recruiting | Genesis Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT): A Preliminary Study NCT03797183 | University of Colorado, Denver | — |
| Unknown | The Early Life Clinical Feature and Risk Factors Analysis in Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders NCT05430256 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | — |
| Terminated | Postoperative Pain Control & Relief in Neonates NCT03677830 | St. Louis University | Phase 4 |
| Recruiting | Preventing Vulnerable Child Syndrome in the NICU With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (PreVNT Trial) NCT03906435 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | N/A |
| Unknown | Effects of OMT on Premature Physiological Parameters NCT03833635 | Come Collaboration | N/A |
| Terminated | Comparison of Oxygen Controllers in Preterm InfanTs NCT03877198 | Leiden University Medical Center | N/A |
| Terminated | NEC Screening Abdominal Radiograph vs Bowel Ultrasound in Preemies NCT03963011 | Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City | N/A |
| Completed | Work of Breathing and Kangaroo Mother Care NCT03683316 | Christiana Care Health Services | — |
| Completed | Effect of Tahneek on Hypoglycemia in Newborn Infants NCT03726697 | King Abdullah International Medical Research Center | N/A |
| Completed | The Hilo Pilot -Trial to Assess Feasibility NCT03706586 | University of Alberta | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of a Mixture of New Probiotic Strains in Preterm Infants NCT03701906 | ProbiSearch SL | N/A |
| Completed | Respiratory Stability and Vegetative Coupling During Neonatal Skin-to-skin Care NCT03827252 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens | — |
| Completed | Acupuncture for Preterm Infants Requiring Eye-exam NCT03650621 | University of Alberta | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Increased Enteral Protein on Body Composition of Preterm Infants NCT03586102 | University of Alabama at Birmingham | N/A |
| Completed | Use of a Liquid Supplement Containing 2 Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) in Preterm Infants NCT03607942 | Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN) | N/A |
| Completed | NIRS Monitoring to Detect AKI in Preterm Infants NCT03384173 | University of Wisconsin, Madison | — |
| Completed | Supporting All Families of Premature Infants At Prentice Women's Hospital from Admission Through Discharge NCT03505424 | Northwestern University | N/A |
| Unknown | Bonding Quality and Gene Expression in Fullterm Infants Compared to Late Preterm Infants and Preterm Infants W NCT03366285 | University of Cologne | — |
| Terminated | Evaluation of the Risks and Benefits of Abdominal Massage Treatment in Neonatalogy in Premature Children NCT03681782 | University Hospital, Caen | — |
| Completed | The Effects of Position on the Oxygenation Instability of Premature Infants as Documented by SpO2 Histograms NCT03546543 | Rambam Health Care Campus | N/A |
| Active Not Recruiting | Ultrasound Assessment of BC in the NICU NCT03241082 | University of Minnesota | — |
| Unknown | Efficacy of Expressive Writing in Mothers of Preterm Infants NCT03423914 | Universidad Industrial de Santander | N/A |
| Unknown | Feeding Premature Infants During Non-invasive Respiratory Support NCT03852641 | Rambam Health Care Campus | N/A |
| Completed | The Effects Of Auditory Interventions On Pain And Comfort In Premature Infants NCT04067206 | Ege University | N/A |
| Completed | Effects of Oral Stimulation in Preterm Infants NCT03911674 | CEU San Pablo University | Phase 3 |
| Unknown | Affective Bonding in Mothers and Their Premature Newborn NCT03070158 | Universidad Industrial de Santander | N/A |
| Completed | Amino Acids Profiles in Premature Infants Receiving Nutritional Support NCT03100305 | Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | — |
| Active Not Recruiting | Cincinnati Infant Neurodevelopment Early Prediction Study (CINEPS) NCT03345069 | Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati | — |
| Withdrawn | Nebulized Furosemide in Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - A Cross Over Pilot Study of Its Ef NCT03946891 | NYU Langone Health | EARLY_Phase 1 |
| Completed | Urine Biomarkers for Renal Function Monitoring in Preterm Infants NCT02813109 | Inha University Hospital | — |
| Completed | The Effect of Eyemasks on Neonatal Stress Following Dilated Retinal Examination NCT03824782 | Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | N/A |
| Unknown | Reading Stories to Premature Babies Reinforces Mother-baby Synchronies? NCT03114644 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens | N/A |
| Unknown | Evaluation of Feeding Intolerance in Premature Infants Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy NCT02534090 | Brigham and Women's Hospital | — |
| Terminated | Erythropoietin in Premature Infants to Prevent Encephalopathy NCT02550054 | Children's Hospital of Fudan University | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Non-Invasive Detection of Tissue Oxygen Deprivation in Premature Infants With Patent Ductus Arteriosus. NCT03277768 | University of Florida | — |
| Completed | Nutrition and Neurological Development of Very Preterm Infants NCT02184650 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | — |
| Completed | Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Cord Clamping in Preterm Infants Born by Cesarean Section NCT02187510 | Corporacion Parc Tauli | N/A |
| Completed | Effect of Medium Chain Triglyceride Intake on Colonization of Preterm Infants With Candida NCT03630770 | Joseph Bliss | Phase 1 |
| Completed | Erythropoietin Protects Very Preterm Infants Against Necrotizing Enterocolitis NCT03919500 | Zhengzhou University | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Human Milk Fortification in Very Low Birth Neonates NCT01988792 | University of Tennessee | N/A |
| Completed | Efficacy of Breast Milk Expressed and Sucrose in Procedural Pain in Preterm NCT02133716 | Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon | Phase 4 |
| Completed | Individualized Fortification of Breast Milk NCT03324126 | Ozgul Bulut | — |
| Completed | NICU Parent Education Program NCT02528227 | Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island | N/A |
| Completed | Efficacy of Massage Applied by the Parents in Hospitalized Premature Birth (PreMas) NCT03704012 | Universidad de León | N/A |
| Completed | Oropharyngeal Administration of Colostrum to Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns NCT01536093 | Seoul National University Hospital | Phase 2 |
| Completed | Effects Of Not Measuring Gastric Residual Content On Feeding Tolerance In Premature Infants iNFANTS NCT01965769 | University of Florida | N/A |
| Completed | Amphia Premature Infant Pain Study NCT01276366 | Amphia Hospital | N/A |
| Completed | Psychomotor Therapy for Very Premature Infants NCT03093337 | University Hospital, Toulouse | N/A |