NCT07302581

Efficacy and Safety Evaluation Study of Implants With Periodontal Ligament

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Periodontal Ligament Integrated Implants Via Residual Periodontal Ligament Tissue in Extraction Sockets

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 6 (estimated)
• Sponsor: OrganTech, Inc. · Industry
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of periodontal ligament-integrated implants placed via residual periodontal ligament tissue in extraction sockets in adult patients (aged 18 and older) requiring extraction of a single-rooted tooth. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the periodontal ligament-integrated implant achieve stable integration with the jawbone at 24 weeks after placement? * Can this implant reproduce physiological tooth mobility and sensory function similar to natural teeth while maintaining periodontal health? This is a multicenter, single-arm, exploratory study with approximately six participants. Participants will: * Undergo tooth extraction of one single-rooted tooth that meets eligibility criteria. * Receive immediate placement of a periodontal ligament-integrated implant into the extraction socket. * Attend scheduled follow-up visits over 48 weeks for assessments including: * Dental X-rays and clinical examinations to evaluate bone healing, periodontal ligament formation, and implant stability. * Measurements of tooth mobility, pocket depth, and pain levels. * Quality of life assessments using a standardized oral health questionnaire. Researchers will monitor participants for implant integration, safety outcomes, and physiological function restoration over the study period.

Detailed description

This multicenter, single-arm exploratory clinical trial investigates the efficacy and safety of periodontal ligament (PDL)-integrated implants placed immediately after tooth extraction, using residual periodontal ligament tissue within the extraction socket to achieve functional attachment. The investigational device is an unapproved medical implant designed to reproduce physiological tooth function by utilizing the periodontal tissue for anchorage and sensory integration, unlike conventional osseointegrated implants that rely solely on bone integration. The rationale for this study is that preserving and integrating residual PDL tissue may allow the implant to develop a PDL-like attachment, potentially restoring physiological tooth mobility, mechanosensory feedback, and natural load distribution to the alveolar bone. This could enable improved long-term function and compatibility with adjacent natural teeth, particularly in cases where the implant is connected to them. Participants will undergo immediate implant placement following extraction of a single-rooted tooth (incisor to premolar) that meets inclusion criteria. The implant-abutment assembly is secured temporarily using a fixation device to ensure stability during early healing. The fixation is maintained for approximately 9 weeks, followed by staged removal and functional loading through placement of a superstructure. Throughout the observation period (up to 48 weeks), multiple evaluations will be conducted to assess integration into the jawbone, periodontal attachment formation, bone remodeling, implant mobility, and patient-reported comfort. Comprehensive radiographic, clinical, and physiological assessments will be performed to monitor healing dynamics, bone response, and periodontal adaptation. Safety will be assessed by recording adverse events related to surgery, device performance, or oral function. Oral hygiene and supportive care will be provided throughout the study. The findings from this exploratory research are expected to provide foundational data regarding the biological feasibility, mechanical behavior, and clinical safety of PDL-integrated implants as a novel approach for immediate implant placement and restoration of physiological dental function.

Conditions

• Tooth Extraction
• Tooth Fractures
• Dental Caries
• Tooth Dislocation

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	Periodontal Ligament-Integrated Implant	The investigational device is a periodontal ligament-integrated implant designed for immediate placement into a tooth extraction socket. Unlike conventional osseointegrated implants, this device utilizes residual periodontal ligament tissue to establish functional attachment and physiological integration with the alveolar bone. The implant-abutment assembly is stabilized with a temporary fixation device for approximately nine weeks, during which integration into the jawbone through the residual periodontal ligament is promoted. After the healing phase, a definitive superstructure is fabricated and placed to allow controlled occlusal loading. Once integration into the jawbone and implant stability are confirmed, the fixation device is removed, and the implant functions independently. The device remains unapproved and is evaluated for safety and efficacy in this study.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-06-20
• Primary completion: 2026-12-01
• Completion: 2027-07-01
• First posted: 2025-12-24
• Last updated: 2025-12-24

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: Japan