NCT07114627

Impact of CES1 Genotype on Capecitabine Exposure in Cancer Patients

Exploratory Study of Capecitabine Pharmacokinetics and Hand-foot Syndrome in CES1 Variant Carriers: the ESCAPE Study

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 66 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Erasmus Medical Center · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: —

Summary

In this study, the drug capecitabine is investigated. Capecitabine is commonly used to treat breast, colon, and stomach cancers. Capecitabine is taken in tablet form. In the body, capecitabine is converted into the active molecule that has anti-cancer effects. This molecule is called 5-FU. The transformation of capecitabine to 5-FU occurs through specific proteins in the liver, also known as enzymes. Unfortunately, capecitabine can also cause side effects. One of the most common side effects is hand-foot syndrome. In hand-foot syndrome, the palms of the hands and soles of the feet become red and painful. Previous research has shown that patients in whom one of the enzymes responsible for converting capecitabine in the liver does not function properly experience an increase in side effects frequency, particularly severe hand-foot syndrome. This specific enzyme is called CES1. It is believed that side effects occur more frequently because capecitabine is transformed more slowly, eventually leading to a prolonged exposure to 5-FU in the body. In roughly one in three people, this enzyme functions less efficiently. To gain a better understanding of how this mechanism works, we aim to conduct this study. In this study, we will examine if patients with a less effective CES1 enzyme have higher amounts of 5-FU in their blood. We will also look into whether these patients develop side effects, such as hand-foot syndrome, more frequently. This information could eventually help us develop new strategies to reduce side effects for these patients in the future.

Conditions

• Solid Cancer
• Gastric (Cardia, Body) Cancer
• Esophageal Cancer
• Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Blood sampling for pharmacokinetics	Extra blood samples are collected for assement of the pharmacokinetics of capecitabine.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-02-18
• Primary completion: 2026-12-01
• Completion: 2027-06-01
• First posted: 2025-08-11
• Last updated: 2025-08-11

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Netherlands

Regulatory

• FDA-regulated drug study