NCT07159386

Advanced Fibrosis Detection for MASLD in Primary Care

Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in Primary Care

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 225 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Medical University of South Carolina · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This proposal evaluates the implementation of a novel, non-interruptive, electronic health record alert for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis risk assessment in primary care patients with MASLD using a stepped wedge, cluster randomized design. This work will generate generalizable data to dramatically enhance MASLD management in primary care.

Detailed description

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD, formerly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease \[NAFLD\]) affects an estimated 1in 3 persons in the U.S., a prevalence expected to increase over the next decade. MASLD's rising prevalence and its association with diabetes and obesity make it a chronic disease well-suited for initial management by primary care providers (PCPs). PCPs can impact MASLD care by first detecting advanced fibrosis, which is the best predictor of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver-related mortality in affected patients. Recently issued guidelines from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases recommend the sequential use of non-invasive liver tests, the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) followed by confirmatory liver stiffness measurement (LSM) with vibration-controlled elastography (VCTE), to detect advanced fibrosis in patients with MASLD. FIB-4 is attractive in primary care due to the low-cost and broad availability of its inputs, but PCPs have little experience with FIB-4 calculation, limited comfort with its interpretation, and infrequent access to confirmatory liver stiffness testing. The guidelines provide a clinical threshold for hepatology engagement, recommending referral for patients with advanced fibrosis, while those with low-risk MASLD remain in primary care. Incorporating advanced fibrosis detection into the already overwhelming workload of PCPs requires thoughtful application of electronic health record (EHR)technologies to avoid contributing to PCP alert fatigue and burnout. In this work, investigators aim to evaluate the adoption, penetration, fidelity, sustainability, and performance of a novel, non-interruptive EHR alert for MASLD fibrosis risk assessment in a primary care network by performing a stepped wedge, cluster randomized trial in patients with known or suspected MASLD (Aim 1). This proposal aligns with NIDDK's scientific goal to disseminate, implement, and evaluate evidence-based care strategies in community care settings where the burden of MASLD hides in plain sight.

Conditions

• Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	EHR alert	Diagnoses of MASLD (based on ICD 9/10 code) in a patient's EHR history, visit, or problem list, will cue a non-interruptive alert to appear and prompt clinicians to use the integrated EPIC© FIB-4 calculation SmartPhrase. The tool displays the FIB-4 risk score, the advanced fibrosis risk, and the clinical guidance. LSM by ultrasound with elastography will be recommended for patients with FIB-4 \>1.3 (FIB-4 \>2.0 if age \>65) and the decision support will urge clinicians to order US with elastography through the SmartSet. LSM results will be documented in the EHR and categorized as low-risk MASLD (LSM \<8 kPa) or advanced fibrosis (LSM \>8 kPa). Results will be disseminated to the ordering PCPs and the patients. PCPs will receive information on patient counseling for MASLD, and the expanding roles of weight loss, reduced alcohol use, and exercise on disease management. PCPs will be encouraged to refer patients with advanced fibrosis to a hepatology specialist, in accordance with guidelines.

Timeline

• Start date: 2026-03-16
• Primary completion: 2030-09-01
• Completion: 2030-09-01
• First posted: 2025-09-08
• Last updated: 2026-03-31

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States