NCT07015996

Efficacy of Tezepelumab in Peanut Oral Immunotherapy

Efficacy of Tezepelumab in Peanut Oral Immunotherapy: a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 62 (estimated)
• Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) · NIH
• Sex: All
• Age: 12 Years – 55 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The proposed study is a proof-of-concept Phase 2, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of tezepelumab and peanut Oral Immunotherapy (OIT) for the treatment of peanut allergy. Study participation is divided into 3 periods: (i) a monotherapy period comprised of injections of either Tezepelumab or placebo from week 0 to week 8, (ii) followed by a combination therapy period comprised of 56 weeks during which peanut OIT is built up and maintained, and (iii) a treatment withdrawal period comprised of 12 weeks. This study will enroll 62 peanut-allergic individuals from 12 to 55 years of age who experience dose-limiting symptoms to \<=100 mg of peanut protein in a single dose (\<= 144 mg cumulative dose) as assessed by DBPCFC. The primary objective is to determine whether 56 weeks of tezepelumab plus peanut OIT as compared to 56 weeks of placebo plus peanut OIT induces sustained unresponsiveness to peanut 12 weeks after stopping combination therapy.

Conditions

• Peanut Allergy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BIOLOGICAL	Tezepelumab	Monotherapy Period: Participants randomized to tezepelumab will receive two subcutaneous (SQ) injections of tezepelumab 210 mg during the monotherapy period. Combination Therapy Period: Participants randomized to Tezepelumab will continue to receive Tezepelumab 210 mg every 4 weeks. Withdrawal Period: Participants will stop receiving Tezepelumab injections.
DRUG	Peanut Oral Immunotherapy (OIT)	Monotherapy Period: Not Applicable. Combination Therapy Period: During combination therapy period, each participant will start peanut OIT. Participants will start on a minimum of 0.1 mg peanut OIT, with starting dose depending on last tolerated dose from screening double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) and build to a maximum of 6 mg peanut OIT on the initial dose escalation (IDE) day. Participants will return every 2 weeks for dose escalation to a goal maintenance dose of 2000 mg peanut protein. Withdrawal Period: Participants will stop peanut OIT.
BIOLOGICAL	Placebo for Tezepelumab	Monotherapy Period: Participants randomized to placebo for tezepelumab will receive two subcutaneous (SQ) injections of placebo 210 mg during the monotherapy period. Combination Therapy Period: Participants randomized to placebo will continue to receive placebo for Tezepelumab every 4 weeks. Withdrawal Period: Participants will stop receiving placebo injections.

Timeline

• Start date: 2026-02-18
• Primary completion: 2028-09-16
• Completion: 2028-09-16
• First posted: 2025-06-11
• Last updated: 2025-10-30

Locations

10 sites across 1 country: United States

Regulatory

• FDA-regulated drug study