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Not Yet RecruitingNCT06911918

The Effect of Time Restricted Eating on Glycemic and Proinflammatory Biomarkers Among Prediabetic Obese Jordanian Adults Aged 18-40 Years Old

The Effect of Time Restricted Eating on Glycemic and Proinflammatory Biomarkers Among Prediabetic Obese Jordanian Adults Aged 18-40 Years Old: A Randomized Control Study

Status
Not Yet Recruiting
Phase
N/A
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120 (estimated)
Sponsor
University of Jordan · Academic / Other
Sex
All
Age
18 Years – 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
Not accepted

Summary

Obesity, a global epidemic, significantly contributes to prediabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other chronic diseases due to its pro-inflammatory nature. This studyl investigates the effects of time-restricted eating (TRE) with calorie restriction (CR), TRE without CR, and CR without TRE on glycemic control and pro-inflammatory biomarkers among prediabetic obese Jordanian adults aged 18-40 years. The study assesses changes in pro-inflammatory biomarkers (IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6), insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and body composition over 12 weeks. Participants (n=120) will be randomized into four intervention arms: (1) TRE with CR, (2) TRE without CR, (3) CR without TRE, and (4) a control group with no dietary restrictions and no TRE. Biweekly anthropometric assessments will evaluate pro-inflammatory biomarkers and biochemical measures at baseline and the end of the study. The findings will provide insights into the comparative effectiveness of TRE and CR, potentially offering a safe, cost-effective intervention to prevent obesity-induced inflammation, prediabetes, and progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conditions

Interventions

TypeNameDescription
OTHERtime restricted eating with caloric restrictionwill be asked to reduce their energy intake by 550 each day. Total energy expenditure will be calculated using the Bioelectrical impedance (BIA); Inbody 120 and multiplied by the physical activity factor and reduced by 550 kilo calories for each participant. The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (AMDR) will be 45-60% carbohydrates, 15-25% protein, and 20-30% fat of the total caloric value and fasted from 18:00 to 8:00 daily (a 14-h fast) in the 12-weeks intervention
OTHERtime restricted eating without caloric restrictionwill be asked to maintain their normal diet to the acceptable normal distribution ranges and fast from 8:00 to 18:00. They do not need to restrict caloric intake during the feeding window
OTHERCaloric restriction without Time restricted eatingwill be asked to reduce their energy intake by 550 each day. Total energy expenditure will be calculated using the Bioelectrical impedance (BIA); Inbody 120 and multiplied by the physical activity factor and reduced by 550 kilo calories for each participant. The acceptable macronutrient distribution range (AMDR) will be 45-60% carbohydrates, 15-25% protein, and 20-30% fat of the total caloric value
OTHERNo time restricted eating - Normal dietwill be asked to maintain their normal diet as the second intervention arm without time restricted eating throughout the trial

Timeline

Start date
2025-04-05
Primary completion
2025-07-01
Completion
2025-11-01
First posted
2025-04-04
Last updated
2025-04-04

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Jordan

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT06911918. Inclusion in this directory is not an endorsement.