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Enrolling By InvitationNCT06821646

Investigating the Brain's Physiological Responses in Depression and Autism, Using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography

Social Cognition in Major Depression and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Cortical Excitatory-inhibitory Imbalance and Neuromechanism

Status
Enrolling By Invitation
Phase
Study type
Observational
Enrollment
160 (estimated)
Sponsor
National Taiwan University Hospital · Academic / Other
Sex
All
Age
20 Years – 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Accepted

Summary

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the brain physiological responses in depression and autism. The main questions aim to answer are: 1. Comparing the ratios of cortical excitation and inhibition among four groups: autism group, autism with depression group, depression group, and normal control group using Transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG). This study explores the relationship between the ratios of cortical excitation and inhibition and the severity of clinical symptoms. 2. Comparing the brain inflammation among four groups: autism group, autism with depression group, depression group, and normal control group using Positron emission tomography (PET). This study investigates the relationship between brain inflammation and the severity of clinical symptoms. 3. The mutual influence between the severity of brain inflammation and Excitatory/inhibitory imbalance (E/I imbalance). Participants will receive clinical assessment, neurocognitive function tests, TMS-EEG, gamma oscillation, and PET examinations.

Conditions

Interventions

TypeNameDescription
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTPositron Emission Tomography (PET)18F-N-((2-(2-(fluoro-18f)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-N-(4-phenoxy-3-pyridinyl) acetamide
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTtranscranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography(TMS-EEG)single pulse and paired pulse

Timeline

Start date
2024-05-28
Primary completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2026-12-31
First posted
2025-02-12
Last updated
2026-01-12

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Taiwan

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT06821646. Inclusion in this directory is not an endorsement.