NCT06278688

Precision Probiotic Supplementation in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment

Precision Probiotic Supplementation in Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment: a Randomized Controlled Trial

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 120 (estimated)
• Sponsor: National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 60 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The overarching goal of this randomized-controlled trial is to investigate the role and mechanism of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in MCI. The main questions it aims to answer are: Aim 1: To investigate the association between gut microbiota, MCI and AD biomarkers. Investigators plan to compare gut microbiota profiles in a well-characterized cohort between individuals with MCI and cognitively normal adults using metagenomics sequencing data. Also, the relationship between gut microbiota and AD biomarkers, such as amyloid PET and plasma tau, will be explored in MCI and cognitively normal adults. Aim 2: To determine the efficacy of precision probiotic supplementation on cognitive decline (primary outcome) and functional brain changes (secondary outcome) in individuals with MCI due to AD using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Investigators plan to recruit 120 individuals with MCI due to AD, i.e., MCI with positive amyloid biomarkers. Participants will be randomized to a 12-month supplement of precision probiotics based on the individual gut probiotic profile or placebo. The primary outcome measure will be the changes in cognitive functions over 6 months (primary endpoint) and 12 months. The secondary outcome measure will be resting-state functional brain changes. Aim 3: To investigate potential mediators underlying the effect of probiotic supplementation. The most apparent mediator will be a shift or changes in gut microbiota. Other potential mediators will be related to decreased lipopolysaccharide, proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10, and increased brain- derived neurotrophic factor, short-chain fatty acid, etc.

Detailed description

Given the rapidly aging trend worldwide and in Taiwan, the disease burden and economic impact of dementia on families, healthcare systems, and society are expected to increase unprecedentedly. It is estimated that interventions that could delay the clinical onset of dementia by a modest one year would significantly reduce the prevalence of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) presents an early stage of cognitive impairment with a much higher risk of progression to dementia and a unique stage, potentially amenable to intervention, preventing further decline to dementia. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is one of the most-studied gut-organ systems, and accumulating evidence shows gut microbiota might play a critical role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the role of gut microbiota in the early stage of the AD spectrum, such as MCI, is unclear. Also, the effects of the probiotic supplements on cognition in patients with AD or MCI from several small randomized-controlled trials were inconsistent. Fixed regimens of probiotics were used in all these trials, and patients with MCI diagnosed by diverse research frameworks were included. As a result, the overarching goal of this proposal is to investigate the role and mechanism of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in MCI. Investigators will use data from a well-characterized cohort and a randomized controlled trial with a "precision" probiotic supplementation, i.e., a probiotic supplement based on individual gut probiotic profile, in a group of MCI due to AD, i.e., MCI with positive amyloid biomarkers.

Conditions

• Mild Cognitive Impairment

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT	Precision probiotics	The precision probiotics will be designed based on the results of probiotic signatures and consensus clustering described in the PRELIMINARY AND SUPPORTING Data section and available probiotics from GenMont Biotech Inc. (https://www.genmont.com.tw/) The individual gut microbiota will determine the supplement and composition of probiotics.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-03-18
• Primary completion: 2025-07-31
• Completion: 2027-07-31
• First posted: 2024-02-26
• Last updated: 2024-02-26