NCT06111534

Paternal vs Maternal Holding-Cuddling for Procedural Pain in Healthy Term Neonates

Paternal vs Maternal Holding-Cuddling for Procedural Pain in Healthy Term Neonates: A Quasi-experimental Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 92 (actual)
• Sponsor: Istanbul Medeniyet University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 38 Weeks – 42 Weeks
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

This study investigated the effect of maternal holding-cuddling (MHC) and paternal holding-cuddling (PHC) on heel prick pain and crying duration in healthy term neonates

Detailed description

Newborns undergo many painful procedures. The heel prick, or heel lancing, is a painful procedure used for newborn screening tests. It is a more painful procedure than other venipuncture procedures. All pediatricians and healthcare professionals working with neonates should focus on pain management during heel pricks for two reasons. First, they are under an ethical obligation to help neonates experience as little pain as possible during medical procedures. Second, repeated painful exposure has harmful consequences. The International Guide to Pediatric Anesthesia (Good Practice in Postoperative and Procedural Pain) also recommends pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods to prevent and effectively manage acute procedural pain in children. However, pharmacological methods for pain management in neonates may have some side effects. On the other hand, non-pharmacological methods are easy to use, affordable, and time-effective methods with no side effects. Healthcare professionals do not use non-pharmacological methods that are expensive, hard to apply, and time-consuming. Therefore, this study focused on maternal holding-cuddling and paternal holding-cuddling as alternative non-pharmacological methods to prevent procedural pain in neonates during heel pricks. Holding-cuddling is an effective non-pharmacological method for reducing procedural pain.

Conditions

• Procedural Pain

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Holding	Holding is an effective non-pharmacological method for reducing procedural pain. Minor painful procedures, such as heel pricks, are easy to use, practical, non-invasive, and affordable procedures when performed when the neonate is held/cuddled by one of its parents. Neonates held/cuddled by their mothers are likely to experience less pain and cry less during heel pricks. The MHC and PHC methods help neonates experience tactile, auditory, visual, and olfactory sensory inputs that can enhance analgesic effects. These multisensory methods can alleviate the pain experienced by the infant during minor painful procedures and shorten the crying time. This type of analgesia may be mediated by multisensory stimulation associated with the mother/father-infant attachment.

Timeline

• Start date: 2016-02-04
• Primary completion: 2016-08-20
• Completion: 2016-09-30
• First posted: 2023-11-01
• Last updated: 2023-11-01

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)