NCT06054074

Virtual Reality-based Induction to Improve Positive Body Image in Low Back Pain Patients.

Efficacy of a Positive Induction Through the Use of a Virtual Reality-based Program to Modify Positive Body Image Related Variables in Patients With Low Back Pain.

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 53 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Valencia · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of a Virtual Reality-based induction to modify positive body image in individuals with low back pain. Participants will receive both a positive and a negative induction of the appreciation of body functionality. This induction consists of an elaborated narrative to increase/decrease the appreciation of functionality. In addition, each induction includes a virtual costume representing their body's strengths or weaknesses to enrich the induction. After both induction procedures, participants will perform activities of daily living involving the use of the lumbar region in virtual reality. Subsequently, the different variables of interest will be assessed before and after each induction. Researchers will analyze changes in the variables of interest after induction procedures compared to baseline.

Detailed description

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of a Virtual Reality-based induction to modify positive body image in individuals with low back pain. Firstly, improvement in the study variables is expected after the positive induction. Secondly, the opposite results are expected after negative induction. Thirdly, a greater change is expected in the group of patients with low back pain. The whole study is conducted in one single 1-hour session. First, participants will be screened to check eligibility inclusion/exclusion criteria. Second, eligible participants will complete baseline measures. Third, participants will be exposed to both induction procedures, counterbalancing the order. At the end of each induction, they will have to perform different virtual reality-based tasks of daily life that involve the use of the lumbar region, such as placing books on a bookshelf, throwing objects into a trash can or painting a wall. Fourth, state measures will be applied to assess the change in the study variables. The study will be conducted following the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki.

Conditions

• Chronic Low-back Pain
• Low Back Pain

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Positive Appreciation of Body Functionality Induction	The positive induction takes place in a virtual environment of a dressing room and includes the following methods to induce positive appreciation of body functionality: 1) a narrative that aims to take the participants back to a time in the past when they held a higher positive body image. 2) A green virtual costume, representing their body at that time in the past and the positive attitude and feelings towards their body. 3) Five daily life tasks involving the use of the lower back, accompanied by auditory reminders and visual cues (green costume) to preserve the induction effect.
BEHAVIORAL	Negative Appreciation of Body Functionality Induction	The negative induction takes place in a virtual environment of a dressing room and includes the following methods to induce a lower appreciation of body functionality: 1) a narrative that aims to take the participants back to a time in the past when they held a lower positive body image. 2) A red virtual costume, representing their body at that time in the past and the negative attitude and feelings towards their body. 3) Five daily life tasks involving the use of the lower back, accompanied by auditory reminders and visual cues (red costume) to preserve the induction effect.

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-11-01
• Primary completion: 2024-01-24
• Completion: 2024-01-24
• First posted: 2023-09-26
• Last updated: 2024-06-18

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Spain