NCT05721391

Impact of Frailty on Postoperative Complications in Oncosurgery

To Study the Impact of Frailty on Postoperative Complications in Oncosurgeries

• Status: Completed
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 80 (actual)
• Sponsor: Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Center, India · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 65 Years – 90 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Advanced ageing is accompanied by loss of reserve in multiple organ systems leading to increased risk of complications after surgery.Frailty is a functional syndrome involving reduced physiological reserve and 25-56% of all elderly surgical patients are reported to be frail .

Detailed description

Patients above 65 years age undergoing major Oncosurgery under general anaesthesia with or without Epidural will included , written informed consent will be obtained from all patients. Age, Heigth , Weigth , polypharmacy , smoking status , history of Diabetes ,Hypertension will be noted. Basic investigation Hb% , Serum Albumin , Serum creatinine will be done. ASA Physical status and Surgical risk will be noted .Patients will be evaluated for Frieds 5 point Frailty Assessment Scale (i) Unintended weigth loss of \> 5kg in last one year.(ii) self reported exhaustion, (iii) muscle weakness (grip strength) (iv)slow walking speed,(v) Low physical activity and assigned to either No Frail Group (0 criteria) , Pre-Frail (1-2 positive criteria ), Frail (3-5 positive criteria Group).The assessment will be done in the preoperative anaesthesia clinic and include paper based questionnaire, hand dynamometer to measure muscle strength and walking test . All patients will receive standard general anaesthesia along with Epidural for Abdomino-pelvic surgeries.Intraoperative monitoring 5 lead ECG, NIBP/IBP , SPO2, ETCO2, CVP(Optional),BIS will be done.After induction of anaesthesia Ultrasonography will be performed with curvilinear probe --- at the midpoint of femur anteriorly to measure Rectus Femoris muscle thickness of Right thigh , three consecutive readings will be measured and average of value noted for all patients. At the end of surgery patient's neuromuscular block will be reversed and trachea extubated , if any patient requires ventilator support note will be made accordingly. Postoperative patients vitals and Input/Output charting will be done .Postoperative analgesia either epidural analgesia or intravenous opioids according to Institutional protocol will be given .Length of ICU Stay and any major cardiac , respiratory , Renal complications , re-exploration will be noted.

Conditions

• Frailty
• Postoperative Complications

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-03-01
• Primary completion: 2023-06-30
• Completion: 2023-07-12
• First posted: 2023-02-10
• Last updated: 2023-07-14

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: India