NCT05450484

Quantitative Fluorescence Endoscopy Using Durvalumab-680LT in Esophageal Cancer

Optical PD-L1 Imaging Using Quantitative Fluorescence Endoscopy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer Using Durvalumab-680LT: a Multicenter Feasibility and Safety Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 21 (actual)
• Sponsor: University Medical Center Groningen · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Treatment of patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC) is multidisciplinary and consists of neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgical removal of the esophageal tumor and potentially tumor positive lymph nodes. The beneficial effect of the addition of immunotherapy to improve response rates to current treatment strategies has been investigated response to, since only 16 to 43% of EC patients achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy and a pCR is associated with better long-term outcomes. Unfortunately, not all patients respond to immunotherapy and the knowledge about biomarkers that predict response to therapy are required. A promising novel parameter is tumor programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, one of the immune checkpoints targeted by cancer immunotherapy. Studies performed in patients with various solid tumors demonstrate improved response to immunotherapy and survival benefit in patients with higher PD-L1 expression. Nonetheless, not all patients with high PD-L1 expression show benefit and some without expression do. Moreover, mostly biopsy-based tests are used to assess PD-L1 status, although these tests are prone to errors, partly due to heterogeneity in tissue expression. Novel methods are needed to gain more insight in the PD-L1 expression in order to better select patients who are likely to benefit from immunotherapy. The investigators hypothesize that quantitative fluorescence endoscopy using the tracer durvalumab-680LT targeting PD-L1 is a promising technique to investigate the heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression.

Conditions

• Esophageal Cancer

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Fluorescence endoscopy using durvalumab-680LT	Tracer administration: The PD-L1-targeted fluorescent tracer durvalumab-680LT will be administered intravenously 2-4 days prior to the endoscopy at the UMCG. Afterwards, patients will be monitored for half an hour by measurements of vital parameters for potential side-effects, such as infusion-related reactions. Endoscopy procedure: Patients will undergo two endoscopies, before and after neoadjuvant therapy. First, routine high-definition white-light (HD-WL) inspection is used. Quantification of fluorescence using multi-diameter single fiber reflectance/single fiber fluorescence (MDSFR/SFF) spectroscopy will be performed both in vivo and ex vivo. Subsequently, fluorescence molecular endoscopy (FME) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) will be performed. EUS enables single fiber reflectance/single fiber fluorescence (SFR/SFF) spectroscopy measurements via fine needle aspiration (FNA) to gain insight in the drug distribution throughout the tumor. Additionally, biopsies will be obtained.

Timeline

• Start date: 2023-04-05
• Primary completion: 2024-11-25
• Completion: 2024-12-01
• First posted: 2022-07-08
• Last updated: 2026-04-13

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Netherlands