NCT05184413

Telerehabilitation in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Effectiveness of a Multimodal Telerehabilitation Program Combining Pain Neuroscience Education and Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 30 (actual)
• Sponsor: Hospital Clínico La Florida · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 20 Years – 70 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a compressive peripheral neuropathy characterized by pain, tingling sensation and paresthesia in the territory of the median nerve. These symptoms cause significant functional impairment that affects patients' quality of life. Pain neuroscience education (PNE) combined with therapeutic exercise (TE) has shown good results in patients with chronic pain, but the effects of this multimodal treatment via telerehabilitation have not been studied in patients with CTS. Telerehabilitation has demonstrated clinical and functional outcomes as effective as face-to-face interventions, being a good alternative to improve accessibility to rehabilitation care in a context of pandemic and social distancing. The purpose of this study is to provide coordinated, patient-centered care by implementing a Telerehabilitation model for patients with severe CTS. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a multimodal therapy program (TE plus PNE) versus a unimodal treatment (TE) in patients with CTS. A Randomized Controlled Trial, simple-blind and multicenter study will be conducted. Patients will be randomly assigned to the multimodal treatment group (TE plus PNE) or to the unimodal treatment group (TE). At admission, an investigator blinded to treatment assignment will conduct data collection. The measurements will be the following outcomes: a) Pain Catastrophizing Scale; b) Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11; c) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS); d) Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire; e) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; f) Quality of Life, using the EQ-5D instrument; g) Patient's global impression of change; h) Katz Diagram; These evaluations will be performed again at week 6 and 12.

Conditions

• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Multimodal treatment	A multimodal telerehabilitation intervention will be conducted through Whatsapp video calls. The combined treatment includes: 1) One 30-minute session of education in neurosciences of pain, using audiovisual material with examples and metaphors to improve the patient's understanding. In addition, two sessions of reinforcement of key contents will be held every 15 days; 2) Therapeutic exercise program: active wrist and finger exercises, stretching, mobilization exercises of the median nerve, and aerobic exercise (brisk walking). Each exercise will be dosed on a personalized basis, with a perceived exertion of 4-5 on the Borg scale. Therapeutic exercise will be self-administered, 3 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Telerehabilitation sessions will be performed every 15 days to monitor adherence and adjust the exercise dose.
OTHER	Unimodal treatment	An unimodal telerehabilitation intervention will be performed through Whatsapp video calls. The treatment will include only a therapeutic exercise program: active wrist and finger exercises, stretching, mobilization exercises of the median nerve, and aerobic exercise (brisk walking). Each exercise will be dosed on a personalized basis, with a perceived exertion of 4-5 on the Borg scale. Therapeutic exercise will be self-administered, 3 sessions per week for 6 weeks. Telerehabilitation sessions will be performed every 15 days to monitor adherence and adjust the exercise dose.

Timeline

• Start date: 2022-01-15
• Primary completion: 2022-07-06
• Completion: 2022-07-06
• First posted: 2022-01-11
• Last updated: 2022-08-03

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Chile