NCT04170530

Neoadjuvant mFOLFOXIRI Chemotherapy Alone for Extramural Vascular Invasion Positive Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Neoadjuvant mFOLFOXIRI Chemotherapy Alone for Extramural Vascular Invasion(EMVI) Positive Rectal Cancer: A Phase II, Single-arm, Prospective Clinical Study

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 51 (estimated)
• Sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 75 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Extramural Vascular Invasion Positive(EMVI+) is a high risk of distant metastasis for locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC) after resection. The study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mFOLFOXIRI as neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone for EMVI+ LARC.

Detailed description

It is an investigator-initiated, single institution, prospective, single-arm clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FOLFOXIRI as neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone for EMVI+ LARC.Patients of LARC with EMVI+ evaluated by pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were enrolled in this trial. All EMVI+ LARC will receive the study regimen every 2 weeks for 6 cycles. MRI will be performed after 3 cycles of chemotherapy to assess clinical response.MRI was performed to assess clinical response after chemotherapy. Patients with mesorectal fascia-positive or ycT4a/b after re-evaluation would receive radiation before surgery, whereas responders would have immediate total mesorectal excision (TME).If the tumor response is good enough(partial response or complete response), the patient will receive another 3 cycles of FOLFOXIRI then surgery. On the contrary, if the tumor shows poor response(stable disease or progressive disease) or with mesorectal fascia-positive or ycT4a/b after re-evaluation, radiotherapy will be performed combined with capecitabine before operation. All patients will receive 6 cycles of mFOLFOX6 or 4 cycles XELOX as adjuvant chemotherapy after TME.

Conditions

• Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	mFOLFOXIRI	irinotecan\* 135 mg/m² + oxaliplatin 68 mg/m² + leucovorin 400 mg/m² + 5-FU 2400 mg/m² cont. inf. 46h all on day 1 of each 2 weeks cycle

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-01-01
• Primary completion: 2020-11-01
• Completion: 2022-01-01
• First posted: 2019-11-20
• Last updated: 2019-11-20

Locations

1 site across 1 country: China

Regulatory

• FDA-regulated drug study