NCT03987425

Normotensive OSA Patients With Nondipper Circadian Blood Pressure Pattern

Effect of the Intervention With Continuous Positive Pressure (CPAP) on Nocturnal Blood Pressure (BP) in Normotensive Patients With Nondipper Circadian Pattern and Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome (SAHS)

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 64 (actual)
• Sponsor: Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 100 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The principal objective is to evaluate the effect of CPAP treatment on blood pressure (BP) in normotensive patients with nondipper circadian pattern with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS). The secondary objectives are: i) To evaluate the prevalence of the different circadian patterns of BP in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) ii) To establish the relationship between CPAP compliance and BP response; iii) Identify which ABPM variables and biomarkers are related to BP response; iv) Evaluate changes in the biomarkers' profile after CPAP treatment. Methodology: Open-label, parallel, prospective, randomized and controlled trial including normotensive patients with nondipper circadian pattern diagnosed with severe SAHS without significant somnolence. 64 patients with nondipper circadian pattern will be included and will be randomized to receive CPAP (32) or conservative treatment (32). ABPM and blood sample collection will be performed at the beginning of the study and at 3 months.

Detailed description

1. Recruitment: Normotensive subjects referred to the sleep unit of the Hospital Santa Maria (Spain) who are diagnosed of severe OSA (AHI≥30) by a sleep study and nondipper circadian blood pattern confirmed by ABPM and who do not present significant somnolence (Epworth≤18) will be included in the study. 2. Definition of the groups: Patients will be randomized to receive one of the following treatments: * CPAP: Patients who will receive CPAP treatment. The CPAP titration will be carried out with an automatic or manual CPAP according to usual clinical practice. * Conservative treatment: Patients who will receive conservative treatment based on hygienic-dietetic measures. 3. Randomization: It will be carried out with an automated platform 4. Duration of the treatment: All patients randomized to CPAP will begin the treatment as soon as possible after randomization, and will continue treatment until the study ends (3 months). Patients who interrupt treatment will be excluded from the study. ABPM and blood sample collection will be performed on all included patients at the beginning of the study and at 3 months under treatment (CPAP or conservative care). 5. Follow-up: All patients will be evaluated at the beginning of the study (T0), at first month (T1) and at three months (T2), during the follow-up period.

Conditions

• Normotensive
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	CPAP treatment	In this group of patients (CPAP group) will be prescribed CPAP treatment at optimal pressure. It will be performed a CPAP titration with an automatic or manual CPAP according to usual clinical practice.

Timeline

• Start date: 2019-06-01
• Primary completion: 2023-09-30
• Completion: 2023-09-30
• First posted: 2019-06-17
• Last updated: 2023-11-22

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Spain