NCT02764879

Effect of Omega 3 on Periodontitis in Postmenopausal Women

Effect of Omega 3 Fatty Acids on Chronic Periodontitis Patients in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 50 (actual)
• Sponsor: October 6 University · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 45 Years – 60 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The study was aimed to investigating changes in periodontal parameters and superoxide dismutase activity after root surface debridement with and without Omega 3 fatty acids (ω-3 FAs) supplementation in postmenopausal women. Adjunctive Omega 3 fatty acids supplements reduce periodontal inflammation and improve the status of systemic enzymatic antioxidants in postmenopausal women.

Detailed description

Fifty postmenopausal women with chronic periodontitis were divided randomly into two groups: Group 1 (n=25) were provided periodontal treatment in the form of scaling and root planing (SRP) plus placebo soft gelatin capsules while group 2 (n=25): patients were received SRP along with systemic administration of Omega 3 fatty acids. Clinical parameters and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the gingival crevicular fluid were recorded at baseline, 3 and 6 months after therapy. The research has been conducted between July 2014 and June 2015. By the end of the study period, the Omega 3 treated group was able to achieve a greater mean probing pocket depth reduction, mean gain in clinical attachment level, as well as greater increase in SOD activity (P\<0.01) compared to SRP alone.

Conditions

• Chronic Periodontitis

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT	Omega 3 fatty acids	omega3 received 2 times daily-for 6 months
PROCEDURE	scaling and root planing
OTHER	placebo soft gelatin capsules	placebo soft gelatin capsules received 2 times daily-for 6 months

Timeline

• Start date: 2014-07-01
• Primary completion: 2015-01-01
• Completion: 2015-06-01
• First posted: 2016-05-06
• Last updated: 2016-05-06