NCT02707965

Characterization of Epilepsy Patients BEEP 2b

Characterization of Epilepsy Patients At-risk for Adverse Outcomes Related to Switching Antiepileptic Drug Products: BEEP 2b Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 21 (actual)
• Sponsor: Food and Drug Administration (FDA) · Federal
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 76 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Some epilepsy patients are described as GB when they have worsened seizures or side effects related to switching between brand name and generic, or between generic antiepileptic drug (AED) products. In concert with Aim 1 (protocol BEEP2a), this study will uncover possible reasons for patient problems with the drug switching. Factors that will be studied in GB epilepsy patients include physiologic, psychological, and genetic factors, including in this protocol whether brand and generic AEDs are pharmacokinetically similar in GB individuals.

Detailed description

This pilot study is exploratory research to characterize the "generic brittle" (GB) patient and to identify major causes for generic brittleness in epilepsy patients who are sensitive to antiepileptic drug (AED) formulation changes. The primary aim of this BEEP2b study is to perform individual pharmacokinetic (PK) similarity testing of brand and generic AEDs in "probably GB" patients (N=12),who were selected on the basis of having GB-defining factors from the BEEP2a study, in order to confirm whether these factors are predictive of a generic brittle response to product switching. The study design involves a randomized, double-blind, multiple-dose, complete four-way replicate crossover design in which one brand and one generic will be compared in each patient from the patient's own AED regimen. Associated adverse events (i.e. seizures and side effects) will also be assessed. Bioequivalence (BE) will not be assessed. Rather, about nine AEDs are expected to be collectively evaluated. Generic brittleness anticipates that, for individual subjects, brand and generic may be the same or different, depending upon the underlying basis for generic brittleness. This exploratory research is focused on understanding individual patient attributes that contribute to GB, and is not focused on either product development or comparison of specific products.

Conditions

• Epilepsy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Oxcarbazepine (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Divalproex Sodium (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Carbamazepine (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Lamotrigine (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	levetiracetam (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Topiramate (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Zonisamide (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.
DRUG	Phenytoin sodium (brand name vs generic drugs)	This is a cross-over replicate study with 2 sequences (arms) comparing brand name and generic anti-epileptic drugs. Subjects will take a brand name and a generic drug of the same intervention. While there are only 2 sequences, there are 8 possible drugs for this study, and a study patient will only take 1 out of 8 study drugs. Only pharmacists will know which sequence each patient is assigned to.

Timeline

• Start date: 2017-06-08
• Primary completion: 2018-08-30
• Completion: 2018-09-04
• First posted: 2016-03-14
• Last updated: 2020-03-27
• Results posted: 2020-03-27

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States

Regulatory

• FDA-regulated drug study