NCT01741350

Testing a Community-Friendly Risk Reduction Intervention for Injection Drug Users

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 304 (actual)
• Sponsor: University of Connecticut · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

To conduct a randomized clinical trial (RCT) of a community-friendly behavioral intervention designed to reduce HIV risk behavior among injection drug users (IDUs) in drug treatment by comparing risk-behavior outcomes of four weekly intervention sessions with a time-and-attention-matched control condition.

Detailed description

This research study will test the effects of CHRP, a community-friendly risk reduction intervention, which is based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model of health behavior change (IMB; Fisher \& Fisher, 1992), and, thus, is designed to enhance knowledge, motivation, and behavior skills for reducing drug- and sex-related HIV risk behaviors. Outcomes assessed will include urine toxicology screens, self-reported HIV drug- and sex-related HIV risk behavior, HIV/AIDS knowledge, risk reduction motivation, and risk reduction behavioral skills. To measure the effects of CHRP, the investigators are proposing a two-condition (standard of care plus the CHRP intervention vs. standard of care plus a time-and-attention matched control condition) randomized design, balancing for participant gender. The investigators will assess participants at baseline, immediately post-intervention (i.e., at 4 weeks), and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month measurement points following the intervention. This assessment approach will allow the investigators to examine the trajectory of HIV risk reduction change including the decay or emergence of intervention effects.

Conditions

• HIV
• Opioid Dependence

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Community-friendly Health Recovery Program	Four weekly HIV risk-reduction groups and routine clinical services (i.e., daily methadone and case management).
BEHAVIORAL	Time-and-Attention-Matched Control Condition	Four weekly support groups and routine clinical services (i.e., daily methadone and case management).

Timeline

• Start date: 2006-09-01
• Primary completion: 2011-05-01
• Completion: 2012-06-01
• First posted: 2012-12-04
• Last updated: 2014-02-27
• Results posted: 2014-02-27

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States