NCT00480402

Natural Progesterone and Preterm Birth in Twins

Eficacia de Los Suplementos de Progesterona Natural en la prevención Del Parto pretérmino Gemelar

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 3
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 290 (actual)
• Sponsor: Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI VALENCIA · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

To assess the effectiveness of natural progesterone supplementation in preventing preterm births in twins.

Detailed description

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of natural progesterone supplementation in preventing preterm births in twins. Study Design: National multicenter randomized double blind controlled clinical trial. Setting: Six tertiary hospitals in the east of Spain (communities of Valencia and Murcia): Instituto Universitario IVI Valencia, Hospital Universitario La Fe (Valencia), Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset (Valencia), Hospital General Universitario (Alicante), Hospital Vega Baja de Orihuela (Alicante) y Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca (Murcia). Population: 246 bichorionic biamniotic twin pregnant women divided in three groups according to the allocated randomized treatment: (I) placebo (N=82); (II) 200 mg progesterone (N=82); and (III) 400 mg progesterone (N=82). Methods: All participant women will self-administer two vaginal pessaries at bedtime containing the allocated treatment. Vaginal pessaries will be identical externally but will contain either placebo or 200 mg of natural progesterone (Laboratorios Effik, Madrid, Spain). The treatment will be applied from the 20th week until the 34th week (or until delivery if it occurred earlier). Control visits will be performed at 24, 28, 32 and 34 weeks. Pregnancies will be managed according to each local protocol. An external statistical analysis will be performed on intention to treat basis. Main outcome measure: Preterm birth rate (\<37 weeks). Secondary outcome measures: very preterm birth rate (\<32 weeks); cervical length measured by vaginal ultrasound at each control visit; need for tocolytic treatments; rate of preterm premature rupture of membranes; and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Estimated period of study: 2006-2008.

Conditions

• Preterm Birth

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	200 mg of Progesterone	Administration of 200 mg of Progesterone
DRUG	400 mg Progesterone	Administration of 400 mg Progesterone
DRUG	Placebo	Administration of a Placebo

Timeline

• Start date: 2006-01-01
• Primary completion: 2007-06-01
• Completion: 2007-06-01
• First posted: 2007-05-30
• Last updated: 2013-04-04

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Spain