NCT00401102

Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents Engaging in Non-suicidal Self-injury

An Open-clinical Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents (IPT-A) for Depressed Adolescents Engaged in Non-suicidal Self-injury

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 10 (actual)
• Sponsor: New York State Psychiatric Institute · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 12 Years – 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of using Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents (IPT-A) to treat adolescents who are experiencing symptoms of depression and are engaging in non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors. The trial will include recruiting 10 particpants, administering 12-sessions of individual IPT-A, and determining how the IPT-A protocol needs to be amended to adequately address the self-injury in addition to depression.

Detailed description

Engagement in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), purposefully harming oneself without the conscious intent to die such as cutting or burning, is pervasive among adolescents. Lifetime prevalence estimates among community samples of high school students range from 13.0% to 23.2%. Despite the significance of this public health problem, there are no known interventions that successfully reduce the frequency of NSSI or prevent NSSI in adolescents. The goal of the current study is to develop an effective psychosocial intervention for NSSI among adolescents who are engaging in self-injury and have a depressive disorder. Specifically, we will amend Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents (IPT-A), a psychotherapy that has demonstrated efficacy in treating depressed adolescents (Mufson et al., 1994, 1999, 2004), for use with adolescents with depression who are engaging in NSSI, with the ultimate goal of curing the depression and NSSI. Ten participants will be administered IPT-A and assessed several times throughout the course of the trial. It is expected that IPT-A will be a useful treatment for co-morbid depression and self-injury, although adaptations to the protocol will likely be needed to address the behavioral aspect of the self-injury. Data analyses will be descriptive in nature and involve examining the individual trajectories of depression and NSSI over time. The data obtained from the current study will lay the groundwork for an ultimate randomized controlled trial in which we plan to compare IPT-A versus nondirective supportive therapy in the treatment of co-morbid depression and NSSI.

Conditions

• Depression
• Self-injurious Behavior

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Adolescents	Open clinical trial of IPT-ASI for depressed and self-injuring adolescents, 12-18 years. Goal is to assess feasibility of using IPT-A protocol for teens with co-morbid depression and self-injury. All eligible participants receive 12 weeks of individual IPT-ASI with optional monthly booster sessions. IPT-ASI is a psychosocial intervention that focuses on the importance of interpersonal relationships in relation to psychological functioning. The first phase (4 weeks) includes a review of depression and self-injury symptoms, psycho-education about depression and self-injury, and a detailed assessment of the patient's important interpersonal relationships. The middle phase (weeks 5-9) involves interpersonal skill building, including communication skills, affect identification and expression, problem solving. The final phase ( weeks 10-12) involves review of skills, generalization of skills to other relationships, termination.

Timeline

• Start date: 2006-11-01
• Primary completion: 2009-09-01
• Completion: 2009-09-01
• First posted: 2006-11-17
• Last updated: 2013-01-28
• Results posted: 2013-01-28

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States