NCT00076245

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

Cognitive Behavioral Approaches to Seasonal Depression

• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 61 (actual)
• Sponsor: Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study will assess the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating seasonal affective disorder (SAD), commonly called the "winter blues."

Detailed description

SAD is a condition in which people experience depression as a result of seasonal variations in sunlight. Although light therapy is a common treatment for SAD, a large proportion of people with SAD are resistant to this treatment. CBT is effective for nonseasonal depressive disorders, but its use for SAD has not been thoroughly explored. This study will determine whether CBT, alone and combined with light therapy, is as effective as light therapy alone in reducing SAD symptoms. Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to light therapy, CBT, a combination of light therapy and CBT, or a control group (no therapy) for 6 weeks. CBT will be conducted twice a week; light therapy will be conducted twice a day. Assessments will be made before, during, and after the study treatment. Depression scales, questionnaires, and behavioral tasks will be used to assess the depressive symptoms of participants. A 6-month and 1-year follow-up visit will also be conducted. During the follow-up visits, participants will be interviewed and will complete a questionnaire and a survey.

Conditions

• Seasonal Affective Disorder
• Depression

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Light Therapy	Light therapy will involve exposure to bright light twice a day.
BEHAVIORAL	Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)	CBT attempts to change maladaptive thoughts and beliefs, and will be conducted twice a week.

Timeline

• Start date: 2002-11-01
• Primary completion: 2004-02-01
• Completion: 2005-11-01
• First posted: 2004-01-19
• Last updated: 2014-06-25
• Results posted: 2014-06-25

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States