NCT07520500

IFOC Compared With LIFT in High Anal Fistula

Early Outcomes of Intra-anal Fistulotomy With Fistula Opening Closure (IFOC) Compared With Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract (LIFT) in High Anal Fistula: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 66 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Cairo University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Patients presenting to the outpatient clinic at Kasr Al-Ainy Hospitals with high anal fistula will be assessed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study purpose will be explained, and informed consent will be obtained from eligible participants. A detailed medical history and routine preoperative assessment will be conducted. Clinical evaluation will include identification of the internal and external openings, assessment of discharge, and continence status using the Jorge-Wexner incontinence score. MRI fistulogram will be performed preoperatively to evaluate the fistula tract and its relation to the sphincter complex. Patients will be randomly allocated into two equal groups (1:1 ratio) using a computer-generated sequence: Group A: Undergo LIFT procedure Group B: Undergo IFOC procedure Both procedures will be performed as per standard surgical techniques. Postoperatively, patients will start oral fluids after 2 hours and resume a normal diet as tolerated. Discharge is planned on the first postoperative day unless otherwise indicated. Follow-up will be conducted at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and monthly thereafter for at least 6 months to assess healing and detect complications, including recurrence.

Detailed description

Patients presenting to the outpatient clinic at Kasr Al-Ainy Hospitals with high anal fistula will be assessed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. High anal fistula is defined as involvement of more than one-third of the sphincter complex. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease, low anal fistula, fistula secondary to colorectal malignancy, pre-existing fecal incontinence, or previous levator ani muscle injury will be excluded. The study will be explained to eligible patients, and informed consent will be obtained. All patients will undergo detailed history taking and clinical examination, including identification of internal and external openings, assessment of discharge, and evaluation of continence using the Jorge-Wexner incontinence score. MRI fistulogram will be performed preoperatively to define the fistulous tract and its relation to the sphincter complex. Patients will be randomly allocated into two equal groups using a computer-generated sequence. Group A will undergo the LIFT procedure, while Group B will undergo the IFOC procedure. In the LIFT procedure, the fistulous tract will be identified, dissected in the intersphincteric plane, ligated at two points, and divided. The external opening will be curetted and left for drainage. In the IFOC procedure, the tract will be identified and opened intra-anally, followed by curettage and closure of the internal opening with absorbable sutures, with drainage of the external tract. Postoperatively, patients will resume oral intake within hours after surgery and are usually discharged on the first postoperative day. Follow-up will be conducted at regular intervals for at least six months to assess healing, continence, complications, and recurrence.

Conditions

• Anal Fistula Surgery
• High Anal Fistula

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Intra-anal Fistulotomy With Fistula Opening Closure (IFOC)	The fistulous tract was identified using an arterial clamp and confirmed by water injection. Intra-anal fistulotomy was performed with electrocautery, followed by curettage of granulation tissue. The internal opening was closed with absorbable sutures in a horizontal mattress fashion, with closure confirmed by water injection. The external tract was further curetted, a tube drain was inserted, and reinforcing sutures were applied to promote healing.
PROCEDURE	Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract (LIFT)	The internal opening was identified by injection through the external opening. The tract was dissected in the intersphincteric plane, ligated at two points, and divided. Closure was confirmed by reinjection, the external opening was curetted and drained, and the incision was loosely closed.

Timeline

• Start date: 2026-03-31
• Primary completion: 2027-04-01
• Completion: 2027-04-01
• First posted: 2026-04-09
• Last updated: 2026-04-14

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Egypt