NCT07505940

Bilateral Comparison of Unilateral Sacral Neuromodulation Test Stimulation in the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder

Bilateral Comparison of Unilateral Sacral Neuromodulation Test Stimulation in the Treatment of Neurogenic Bladder: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Study

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 29 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 16 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Neurogenic bladder (NB) is a general term for a series of lower urinary tract symptoms and complications caused by bladder and/or urethral dysfunction caused by nervous system lesions. Neurogenic bladder brings physical and psychological pain to patients, affects interpersonal relationships, and seriously reduces the quality of life of patients. Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is an effective method for the treatment of refractory lower urinary tract dysfunction. A previous study analyzed bilateral peripheral nerve evaluation (PNE) in 62 patients with idiopathic and neurogenic bladder. The results of this clinical study showed that 51.6% of the patients (32 cases) achieved symptomatic improvement. Although a prospective controlled study was not performed, the authors suggest that bilateral treatment may improve symptoms in patients with idiopathic and neurogenic bladder compared with unilateral treatment, compared with remission rates in other previous clinical studies. At present, there are few reports on the application of bilateral sacral neuromodulation stimulation in the treatment of voiding dysfunction, and it is still controversial whether the efficacy of bilateral stimulation is better than unilateral stimulation. Therefore, we intend to conduct a prospective, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bilateral sacral neuromodulation test stimulation in the treatment of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction.

Detailed description

A preoperative voiding diary (including daily voiding frequency, secondary voiding volume, urgency score, and daily urinary incontinence episodes) and urodynamic findings were recorded as baseline reference. Participants underwent bilateral sacral nerve stimulation (BNS) and were randomly assigned to either group A or group B (1:1). In group A, unilateral stimulation was performed followed by bilateral stimulation, and in group B, bilateral stimulation was performed followed by unilateral stimulation. Voiding diary and urodynamic examination results were recorded during the whole test treatment period, and the improvement of voiding symptoms (frequency, urgency, urge urinary incontinence, etc.) was analyzed during each stimulation period. Baseline data of all study participants were collected at the time of enrollment: 1. basic information of patients, including age, gender, history of smoking and alcohol, spinal cord lesions, lower urinary tract dysfunction symptoms, and medication history; 2. Standardized 72-hour voiding diary, including catheterization time, fluid intake and time, incontinence time and 24-hour pad weight test; 3. Standardized 72-hour defecation diary, indicating stool characteristics and incontinence time; 4. list of currently used drugs; 5. Neurogenic bladder symptom score (NBSS); 6. The 12-item short form Health Survey (SF-12); 7. neurogenic bowel dysfunction score (NBDS); 8. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS score); 9. urinary ultrasound; 10. baseline urodynamic examination; 11. Renal function test. Follow-up or repeat visits occurred 7, 16, and 25 days after enrollment. (1) A standardized 72-hour voiding diary was collected at each visit, indicating the time of catheter insertion, fluid intake and timing, incontinence duration, and 24-hour pad weight test; (2) Standardized 72-hour defecation diary, indicating stool characteristics and incontinence time; (3) list of currently used drugs; (4) Neurogenic bladder symptom score (NBSS); (5) The 12-item short form health Survey (SF-12); (6) Neurogenic bowel dysfunction score (NBDS); (7) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS score); (8) Urinary tract infection and adverse events. Participants were followed up at 12 months for ultrasound, urodynamic studies, and/or renal function tests.

Conditions

• Neurogenic Bladder

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	bilateral sacral nerve stimulation (BNS)	Participants underwent bilateral sacral nerve stimulation (BNS) and were randomly assigned to either group A or group B (1:1). In group A, unilateral stimulation was performed followed by bilateral stimulation, and in group B, bilateral stimulation was performed followed by unilateral stimulation.

Timeline

• Start date: 2026-03-31
• Primary completion: 2027-03-01
• Completion: 2027-03-01
• First posted: 2026-04-01
• Last updated: 2026-04-01

Locations

1 site across 1 country: China