NCT07505368

SWT VERSUS EMFT IN KOA

SHOCK WAVE THERAPY VERSUS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THERAPY IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 60 (actual)
• Sponsor: Suez Canal University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 40 Years – 60 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and pulsed electromagnetic field in reducing pain, improving function, and increasing ROM in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Detailed description

Knee osteoarthritis is a prevalent and debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is particularly common in older adults and is a major cause of disability and reduced quality of life. The disease is characterized by the progressive degradation of articular cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired function. The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis has been reported to range between 22% to 39% globally, and in specific regions like India, it is approximately 28.7%. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy has emerged as a promising non-invasive treatment for knee osteoarthritis. The advantages of extracorporeal shock wave therapy include its ability to alleviate pain and improve joint function. Studies have demonstrated that extracorporeal shock wave therapy can significantly reduce pain scores and enhance physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis, making it a viable treatment option. Additionally, extracorporeal shock wave therapy has been shown to positively affect cartilage regeneration and reduce inflammation markers like matrix metalloproteinase-3, which is involved in cartilage degradation. However, the disadvantages of extracorporeal shock wave therapy include the potential for adverse effects on articular cartilage, particularly at higher intensities, which may result in the worsening of cartilage conditions in some cases. Furthermore, while extracorporeal shock wave therapy is generally well-tolerated, its efficacy may vary depending on the energy levels used, with moderate intensity showing the best outcomes.

Conditions

• Physical Therapy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Shock Wave Therapy	Electrotherapy application
PROCEDURE	Electromagnetic Field Therapy	Electrotherapy application
PROCEDURE	Conservative therapy	Hot pack, stretching exercises and strengthening exercises

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-01-01
• Primary completion: 2025-12-31
• Completion: 2026-03-01
• First posted: 2026-04-01
• Last updated: 2026-04-01

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Egypt