NCT07444918

Liposomal Irinotecan, Vincristine, Temozolomide, and Anlotinib for R/R Pediatric Solid Tumors

A Prospective, Single-Center, Single-Arm Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Liposomal Irinotecan, Vincristine, and Temozolomide With or Without Anlotinib in Children and Adolescents With Relapsed or Refractory Malignant Solid Tumors

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 33 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 3 Years – 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This is a prospective, single-center, single-arm interventional trial conducted at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. It evaluates the efficacy and safety of a combination regimen (liposomal irinotecan + vincristine + temozolomide ± anlotinib) in children with relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors, with the goal of optimizing regimen-related adverse reactions and exploring appropriate administration strategies. 1. Study Objectives Primary Objective: Assess the objective response rate (ORR) of the combination regimen in the study population. Secondary Objectives: Evaluate survival outcomes (progression-free survival \[PFS\], overall survival \[OS\]) and the incidence of adverse events (per NCI CTCAE v5.0). 2. Eligibility Criteria Inclusion Criteria Aged 3-18 years (inclusive) at consent; Pathologically confirmed relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors (e.g., neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma); At least one measurable lesion (per RECIST v1.1); Adequate functional status and organ function (per institutional standards); Written informed consent from subject/legal guardian. Exclusion Criteria Hypersensitivity to study drugs; Active uncontrolled infection or severe comorbidities; Concurrent participation in other interventional trials; Conditions precluding study participation (per investigator judgment). 3. Intervention Procedures Eligible subjects are assigned to short-course or long-course subgroups based on clinical status: Short-course: Liposomal irinotecan (Day 1), vincristine (Day 1), temozolomide (Days 1-5), ± weight-based anlotinib (Days 1-14); Long-course: Liposomal irinotecan (Days 1/8/15), plus the same doses of other drugs as the short-course subgroup. Each treatment cycle is 21 days. Efficacy is assessed regularly; treatment (dose/subgroup) will be adjusted per clinical condition. 4. Outcome Assessments Primary Outcome: ORR (assessed per RECIST v1.1 at regular intervals); Secondary Outcomes: PFS, OS (long-term follow-up post-treatment), and adverse event incidence. 5. Participant Requirements Participation is voluntary. Subjects/guardians must provide written informed consent prior to enrollment. Long-term follow-up will be conducted post-treatment.

Conditions

• Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Malignant Solid Tumors (Including Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, Osteosarcoma)

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Liposomal Irinotecan, Vincristine, Temozolomide, and Optional Anlotinib	This is a combination chemotherapy regimen for children (3-18 years old) with relapsed or refractory malignant solid tumors. It includes liposomal irinotecan, vincristine, and temozolomide, with optional anlotinib (dose adjusted by body weight: 8mg/day for \<35kg; 12mg/day for ≥35kg). Administration is divided into short-course (liposomal irinotecan on Day 1) and long-course (liposomal irinotecan on Days 1/8/15) subgroups; other drugs follow the same dosing schedule across subgroups. Each treatment cycle lasts 21 days, and adjustments are made based on clinical conditions.

Timeline

• Start date: 2026-03-01
• Primary completion: 2027-12-01
• Completion: 2032-06-06
• First posted: 2026-03-03
• Last updated: 2026-03-03