Trials / Active Not Recruiting

Active Not RecruitingNCT07329829

Perioperative Analgesic Effects of PENG Versus PENG Plus LFCN Block in Hip Surgeries

Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Preoperative Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block With PENG Block and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block in Lateral Incision Hip Surgery

Status: Active Not Recruiting
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional
Enrollment: 72 (estimated)

Sponsor: Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital · Other Government
Sex: All
Age: 18 Years – 80 Years
Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study is designed to find the best way to control pain after hip surgery performed through a side (lateral) incision. Two different types of nerve blocks used before the operation will be compared. In one group, patients will receive a Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block, which numbs the main nerves that carry pain signals from the hip joint. In the other group, patients will receive a PENG block together with a Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block, which adds extra pain relief for the skin and outer part of the thigh. A total of 72 patients between 18 and 80 years old will take part in this study. All operations will be done under spinal anesthesia. Pain levels will be measured several times during the first 24 hours after surgery using a simple 0-10 pain scale. Patients will receive pain medicine through a pump that allows them to press a button when they feel pain. The total amount of medicine used will be recorded. The researchers will also monitor when patients first need pain medicine, when they can start walking, how satisfied they are with pain control, and if they experience side effects such as nausea or dizziness. By comparing the two methods, the study aims to see whether adding the LFCN block to the PENG block provides better pain control, lower drug use, faster recovery, and higher patient comfort after hip surgery.

Detailed description

Postoperative pain following hip surgery remains a significant clinical challenge, particularly in procedures performed through a lateral incision, where both deep articular and superficial cutaneous pain components contribute to patient discomfort. Effective regional anesthesia techniques are essential to optimize postoperative analgesia, facilitate early mobilization, and reduce opioid-related adverse effects. The Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block has been introduced as a motor-sparing regional anesthesia technique targeting the articular branches of the femoral, obturator, and accessory obturator nerves, providing effective analgesia for hip joint-related pain. However, due to its limited coverage of cutaneous innervation, patients undergoing lateral incision hip surgery may continue to experience residual superficial pain. The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block selectively targets the sensory innervation of the anterolateral thigh and may complement the PENG block by addressing the cutaneous component of postoperative pain. The combined use of PENG and LFCN blocks has the potential to provide more comprehensive analgesia without compromising motor function. This study is designed to evaluate whether the addition of an LFCN block to a standard PENG block enhances postoperative pain control and recovery outcomes in patients undergoing hip surgery via a lateral approach. By comparing these two regional anesthesia strategies, the study aims to contribute evidence-based guidance for optimizing multimodal analgesia protocols in hip surgery.

Conditions

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block	An ultrasound-guided Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) block will be performed preoperatively using standard local anesthetic techniques to provide postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lateral incision hip surgery.
PROCEDURE	Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) Block	An ultrasound-guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) block will be performed preoperatively as an adjunct to the PENG block to enhance postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lateral incision hip surgery.

Timeline

Start date: 2025-11-01
Primary completion: 2026-02-01
Completion: 2026-07-01
First posted: 2026-01-09
Last updated: 2026-01-12

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov record NCT07329829. Inclusion in this directory is not an endorsement.