NCT07293442

Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms After Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Postvoid Residual Volume and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 46 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Taipei Medical University WanFang Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: Male
• Age: 18 Months – 99 Months
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) on improving lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), postvoid residual volume (PVR), and quality of life in patients undergoing surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Patients who undergo BPH-related procedures, such as TURP or HoLEP, often experience postoperative symptoms including urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, dribbling, and voiding difficulty, which may negatively affect daily living. Pelvic floor muscle exercise is believed to enhance urethral sphincter function and pelvic floor support, thereby improving urinary control. This randomized study assigns participants to either an intervention group receiving PFME training or a control group receiving standard postoperative care. Differences in urinary outcomes between groups will be compared. The findings are expected to provide an accessible and cost-effective rehabilitation strategy to support postoperative recovery and quality of life.

Detailed description

Patients undergoing surgery for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) frequently experience postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), voiding difficulties, urinary incontinence, and reduced quality of life. Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) has been shown to improve pelvic floor strength and urinary function; however, evidence regarding its effectiveness when applied as an early postoperative intervention remains limited. This study uses a pretest-posttest randomized design. All participants undergo baseline assessments before surgery, including LUTS questionnaires, postvoid residual measurement, and quality-of-life evaluation. After baseline assessment, participants are randomly assigned to either group using block randomization. The intervention group receives standard postoperative care plus PFME training, which includes proper pelvic floor muscle contraction techniques, transversus abdominis coordination training, and the Knack maneuver. Training instruction and demonstrations are provided by the research team. The control group receives standard postoperative care and routine education only. Outcome assessments are conducted at 1 week, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after surgery to evaluate the impact of PFME on LUTS, voiding function, and quality of life. This study aims to provide evidence for an effective early rehabilitation strategy to enhance postoperative urinary recovery and improve patients' quality of life.

Conditions

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	pelvic floor muscle exercises	Participants assigned to the experimental arm will begin pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFME) before undergoing prostate surgery. The preoperative training includes instruction on correct pelvic floor muscle contraction techniques. After surgery, PFME is resumed one week post-operation when hematuria has resolved and continues for four weeks. Throughout the intervention period, participants receive regular guidance, exercise log monitoring, and support through a designated LINE communication group. PFME aims to improve lower urinary tract symptoms, reduce postvoid residual volume, and enhance quality of life.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-12-19
• Primary completion: 2026-07-31
• Completion: 2026-07-31
• First posted: 2025-12-19
• Last updated: 2025-12-23

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: Taiwan