NCT07239518

A Prospective Evaluation of Early Acupuncture for Immediate Continence Enhancement After Prostatectomy

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 144 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Bin Xu · Academic / Other
• Sex: Male
• Age: 50 Years – 85 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study is being done to see if early acupuncture treatment can help men control their urination better right after their urinary catheter is removed following prostate cancer surgery (radical prostatectomy). Leaking urine is a very common problem immediately after this surgery, and current treatments often start after the catheter is already out. The researchers in this study believe that starting acupuncture before the catheter is removed might help "pre-activate" the nerves and muscles that control urination. This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled study. The study plans to enroll 144 men who have had prostate cancer surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned (like flipping a coin) into two groups: Treatment Group (72 participants): Will receive 3 sessions of real electroacupuncture. Control Group (72 participants): Will receive 3 sessions of sham (placebo/fake) acupuncture. This involves using a special blunt needle that touches the skin but does not go in, and a machine that looks like it is on but provides no electricity. The acupuncture or sham treatment will be given 3 times (on post-operative days 7, 9, and 11). The urinary catheter will be removed for all patients on post-operative day 14. All participants will also receive standard education on pelvic floor muscle exercises. The main thing the researchers will measure (the primary endpoint) is the amount of urine leakage (in grams) during a 1-hour pad test, which will be done within the first week after the catheter is removed. Researchers will also check urinary control using questionnaires and other pad tests at 4, 8, 12, and 24 weeks.

Conditions

• Prostate Cancer
• Urinary Incontinence

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	Electroacupuncture	Participants receive real electroacupuncture at acupoints including Shenshu (BL23), Pangguangshu (BL28), and Baliao (BL31-BL34). Treatment is administered for 30 minutes per session, for a total of 3 sessions (on post-operative days 7, 9, and 11). It uses a continuous wave (starting at 2Hz) with a current intensity of 1-5mA, gradually increased to the maximum tolerable level for the patient.
DEVICE	Sham Electroacupuncture	Participants receive sham acupuncture using non-penetrating, blunt-tipped placebo needles (e.g., Park or Streitberger needles). These needles touch the skin but do not penetrate. They are applied at non-acupoint locations (1-2 cm away from real acupoints) for 30 minutes per session, for a total of 3 sessions (on post-operative days 7, 9, and 11). Electrodes are attached to the sham needle handles, and the device is turned on (making noise/lighting up) but does not deliver any electrical current, to maintain blinding.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-12-01
• Primary completion: 2027-08-01
• Completion: 2027-08-01
• First posted: 2025-11-20
• Last updated: 2025-11-20