NCT07118293

Developing and Examine the Efficacy of the Family-Centered Multi-Sensory Environment Intervention on Parent's Empowerment and Children's Engagement (MSE-PEACE) in Children With Developmental Disabilities and Their Parents: A Mixed Methods Study

• Status: Enrolling By Invitation
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 30 (estimated)
• Sponsor: National Cheng Kung University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 3 Years – 12 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a family-centered multi-sensory environment (MSE-PEACE) can help children with developmental disabilities and support their parents. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the MSE-PEACE program improve children's participation and emotional self-regulation? Does it help parents feel more confident and empowered in their caregiving role? Participants will include children ages 3 to 12 years and their parents. All children have been diagnosed with a developmental disability such as autism, ADHD, or cerebral palsy. Participants will: Join 10 multi-sensory sessions, held every 2 weeks, each lasting about 60 minutes Complete questionnaires and interviews before and after the sessions Receive support and suggestions for using sensory-based activities at home This study will collect both survey and interview data to understand how the program affects children's daily functioning and how it supports parents' confidence and well-being.

Detailed description

This quasi-experimental, single-group pretest-posttest mixed methods study examines the efficacy of a family-centered multi-sensory environment (MSE-PEACE) intervention for families of children with developmental disabilities (DD). The study is conducted at a multi-sensory therapy facility under the guidance of licensed occupational therapists, and aims to promote children's engagement and emotional self-regulation while strengthening parental empowerment and caregiving confidence. The intervention integrates principles of sensory integration therapy with a family-centered approach, emphasizing shared decision-making, parent-child co-participation, and individualized sensory needs. The target population includes 20 children aged 3 to 12 years diagnosed with DD (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, cerebral palsy, developmental delay) and their caregivers. The MSE-PEACE program consists of 10 biweekly, 60-minute sessions delivered in a specialized sensory environment (e.g., "White Room" and "Rainbow Room"). Each session is tailored through therapist-family collaboration to meet the child's sensory profile and developmental goals. Parents are actively involved in each session and receive ongoing guidance on home-based sensory play and environmental adaptations. Quantitative data will be collected pre- and post-intervention using validated tools to assess child outcomes (e.g., sensory processing, emotional regulation, functional participation) and parent outcomes (e.g., empowerment, parenting competence, stress, and parent-child relationship quality). Tools include the Short Sensory Profile 2, Emotion Regulation Checklist, Family Empowerment Scale, Parenting Stress Index, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, and Parent-Child Relationship Inventory. Qualitative data will be collected via semi-structured interviews with parents before and after the intervention. These interviews aim to capture parent experiences, perceptions of empowerment, interaction with service providers, and views on co-participation in therapy. Quantitative analysis will involve paired t-tests to assess pre-post differences. Qualitative data will be analyzed using thematic analysis and integrated with quantitative results via joint displays, following a convergent mixed methods design. The study expects to generate evidence for a practical and replicable family-centered sensory intervention model and to inform future community-based and home-based service designs for children with developmental disabilities.

Conditions

• Developmental Disability

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	MSE-PEACE	The MSE-PEACE (Multi-Sensory Environment-Parent Empowerment and Child Engagement) intervention is a family-centered, therapist-guided sensory integration program specifically developed for children with developmental disabilities and their caregivers. Unlike traditional child-only sensory therapies, this intervention actively involves parents in all stages-assessment, goal setting, activity participation, and follow-up. Each participant dyad (parent and child) attends 10 biweekly sessions (60 minutes each) in a structured sensory therapy space equipped with adjustable lighting, tactile materials, auditory inputs, and other multisensory tools. The intervention is tailored to each child's sensory processing profile and emotional regulation needs, while promoting parent-child co-regulation, bonding, and collaborative engagement. Occupational therapists facilitate the sessions using individualized strategies to support child-led participation and empower parents with real-time coaching,

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-09-01
• Primary completion: 2026-12-01
• Completion: 2026-12-01
• First posted: 2025-08-12
• Last updated: 2026-04-13

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Taiwan