NCT07112404

Pain Intervention With Needling: Pilot Of Integrated Neuromodulation Techniques

PINPOINT Study: Pain Intervention With Needling: Pilot Of Integrated Neuromodulation Techniques

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 42 (estimated)
• Sponsor: The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The study's purpose is to determine the effects of three different dry needling sessions on pain and quality of life for those with chronic low back pain. Dry needling is a therapeutic procedure in which a very thin, monofilament needle is inserted through the skin to reach a target tissue like a muscle to help reduce pain, improve muscle activation, and increase blood flow. Dry needling has also been shown to improve nervous system function.

Detailed description

Phase 1: Specific Aim 1 Once IRB approval is granted, the research team will initiate participant recruitment for Phase 1. This phase aims to recruit participants over a period of 4 months or until 12 participants are enrolled. Participants will be asked to wear comfortable clothing that allows them to move easily and allows access to the lumbar region. Participants will be expected to participate in 3 sessions. Session 1 will last up to 120 minutes (2 hours), session 2 is expected to last up to 1 hour, and session 3 up to 120 minutes (2 hours). Depending on scheduling availability, participants can be expected to be a part of the study for 1 to 2 weeks. Each session will be at least 1 day apart (24 hours) to allow for their health systems to return to baseline. Upon completion of data collection, the study team will aim to develop a protocol for publication and disseminate other relevant findings. Phase 2: Specific Aim 2 Recruitment for Phase 2 will begin once the recruitment procedures for Phase 1 are reviewed with a goal of recruiting 30 participants, 10 in each group. Prior to beginning the study, participants will complete the informed consent for phase 2. Participants will be block-randomized into one of three intervention groups. Participants in the intervention groups will be expected to participate in a baseline assessment, 6 intervention visits, a 2nd assessment, at least 2 weeks of wash out, a post-intervention assessment with a one-on-one interview, and a one- and three-month survey follow-up. Figure 2 outlines the flow of participation. Participants will be asked to wear comfortable clothing that allows them to move easily and allows access to the lumbar region. Assessments and interventions are anticipated to be completed within 2 months. When including the follow-up surveys, the total time for participants in this phase to be in the study is anticipated to be 4 to 5 months. The proposed work for study 2 is anticipated to be completed in approximately 1 year with an additional 6 months for manuscript development.

Conditions

• Pain
• Back Pain
• Lower Back Pain
• Quality of Life

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Dry Needling	Dry needling is a therapeutic technique where thin, solid filiform needles are inserted into trigger points, tight muscle bands, or areas of muscle tension without injecting any medication. The procedure aims to release muscle knots, reduce pain, and improve muscle function by stimulating the body's natural healing response.
OTHER	Dry needling with high-rate PENS	Dry needling is a therapeutic technique where thin, solid filiform needles are inserted into trigger points, tight muscle bands, or areas of muscle tension without injecting any medication. The procedure aims to release muscle knots, reduce pain, and improve muscle function by stimulating the body's natural healing response. When combined with high-rate percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), the needles serve as electrodes for delivering a controlled, high-frequency electrical current directly to the targeted tissues. This electrical stimulation further modulates pain signals, promotes muscle relaxation, and can enhance the effectiveness of dry needling, especially for persistent pain and neuromuscular dysfunction.
OTHER	Dry needling with low-rate PENS	Dry needling is a therapeutic technique where thin, solid filiform needles are inserted into trigger points, tight muscle bands, or areas of muscle tension without injecting any medication. The procedure aims to release muscle knots, reduce pain, and improve muscle function by stimulating the body's natural healing response. When combined with low-rate percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENS), the needles serve as electrodes for delivering a controlled, low-frequency electrical current directly to the targeted tissues. This electrical stimulation further modulates pain signals, promotes muscle relaxation, and can enhance the effectiveness of dry needling, especially for persistent pain and neuromuscular dysfunction.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-10-23
• Primary completion: 2027-08-01
• Completion: 2027-09-01
• First posted: 2025-08-08
• Last updated: 2026-03-16

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States