NCT07067645

Post-Hysterectomy Vaginal Length: Horizontal vs. Vertical Closure

Investigation of the Effect of Horizontal and Vertical Vaginal Cuff Closure on Postoperative Total Vaginal Length in Patients Undergoing Vaginal Hysterectomy and Lateral Suspension

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 62 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education Hospital · Other Government
• Sex: Female
• Age: 35 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This prospective clinical study aims to evaluate the impact of vaginal cuff closure orientation-horizontal versus vertical-on postoperative total vaginal length in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy combined with lateral suspension. By comparing anatomical outcomes between the two closure techniques, the study seeks to determine which method better preserves vaginal length, potentially influencing surgical preferences and postoperative quality of life.

Detailed description

This prospective clinical study is designed to evaluate the effect of vaginal cuff closure orientation-horizontal versus vertical-on postoperative total vaginal length in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy with lateral suspension. Vaginal length is a significant factor in pelvic floor support, sexual function, and patient satisfaction after pelvic organ prolapse surgeries. Eligible patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy and lateral suspension for uterine prolapse will be randomly assigned to two groups based on the vaginal cuff closure technique: Group 1 (horizontal closure) and Group 2 (vertical closure). All surgeries will be performed by the same surgical team to minimize technique-related variability. Preoperative and postoperative total vaginal lengths will be measured via standardized pelvic examination and recorded. Secondary outcomes will include patient-reported symptoms (e.g., sensation of vaginal shortening, sexual function), surgical duration, intraoperative complications, and early postoperative outcomes. The study aims to provide evidence-based guidance on optimal vaginal cuff closure technique in uterovaginal prolapse surgery, with an emphasis on preserving vaginal length and improving postoperative quality of life.

Conditions

• Prolapse, Vaginal
• Vaginal Vault Prolapse

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Horizontal Vaginal Cuff Closure Technique	In this arm, patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy with lateral suspension will receive horizontal closure of the vaginal cuff. After removal of the uterus, the vaginal cuff is closed in a transverse (right-to-left) direction using standard absorbable sutures. The technique aims to maintain or optimize the anatomical axis and preserve vaginal length in the horizontal plane. The entire procedure is performed under general or regional anesthesia by an experienced surgical team.
PROCEDURE	Vertical Vaginal Cuff Closure Technique	In this arm, patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy with lateral suspension will receive vertical closure of the vaginal cuff. After the uterus is removed, the vaginal cuff is closed in a cranio-caudal (top-to-bottom) orientation using absorbable sutures. This technique is hypothesized to better support apical structures and reduce tissue tension. Procedures are performed under general or regional anesthesia with standardized operative technique.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-07-01
• Primary completion: 2026-01-01
• Completion: 2026-03-01
• First posted: 2025-07-16
• Last updated: 2025-07-16

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)