NCT06992973

Efficacy of the Association of Fractionated SRS and Subsequent Surgery in Patients With Brain Metastases

Prospective Clinical Study on the Efficacy of the Association of Fractionated SRS and Subsequent Surgery in Patients With Brain Metastases

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 98 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Regina Elena Cancer Institute · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

In this study, the possibility of performing a preoperative neoadjuvant radiotherapy dose of 27 Gy fractionated in 3 sessions is explored, to maximize the biological effect of the treatment, in patients affected by solid tumors, in particular lung, breast and melanoma, in which brain metastases have arisen, the incidence of which is constantly increasing in relation to the improvements in oncological therapies and the consequent increase in patient survival. It was demonstrated that postoperative stereotactic radiosurgery with this fractionation was effective in improving local disease control at 1 year compared to single-dose stereotactic radiosurgery (91% vs 77%) and in reducing the risk of radionecrosis for metastatic brain lesions of size.

Detailed description

The treatment of potentially resectable brain metastases in association with preoperative fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) involves the administration of radiation therapy to an intact lesion, with the advantage of presenting fewer uncertainties in terms of target definition and does not require the addition of additional irradiation margins. Furthermore, the reduction of the dose to healthy brain tissue may lead to a lower risk of inducing subsequent radionecrosis. In fact, the volume of healthy brain tissue irradiated is a recognized predictive factor for the induction of radionecrosis. The overall reduction of treatment times (FSRT + Surgery) with higher compliance by patients and improved logistics. Furthermore, potential advantages consist in the fact that a neoadjuvant radiosurgical treatment can potentially prevent cells scattered during surgery from causing neoplastic leptomeningitis, as these would have already received ablative irradiation. That radiation treatment on a target with an intact vascular supply is potentially more effective because the irradiation bed after surgery is more hypoxic. It has been observed that over 20% of patients undergoing surgical resection of a metastasis do not undergo the planned radiosurgery due to complications, disease progression or other reasons for delay. The treatment therefore offers the possibility of delivering a higher biological dose with a greater probability of local control and a lower risk of meningeal spread and symptomatic radionecrosis.

Conditions

• Brain Metastases

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
RADIATION	Treatment based on stereotactic radiosurgery	Treatment based on stereotactic radiosurgery fractionated within 48-72, followed by surgery for symptomatic brain lesions, amenable to surgical treatment, associated or not with a maximum of 3 additional smaller metastatic brain lesions. The dose will be 27 Gy in three fractions (9 Gy per fraction) on alternate days. If other lesions are present, up to a maximum of 3 lesions and a total volume of 35 cc, these will be treated with radical stereotactic radiosurgery according to guidelines.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-09-26
• Primary completion: 2029-09-26
• Completion: 2029-09-26
• First posted: 2025-05-28
• Last updated: 2025-05-28

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Italy