NCT06913920

Mechanical Modalities vs. Standard Care for Edema and Pain Management After DRF Fixation

A Two-Arm, Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mechanical Modalities Combined With Standard Therapy Versus Standard Therapy Alone for Edema and Pain Management After Distal Radius Fracture Fixation

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 50 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Al Hayah University In Cairo · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This single-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT) will evaluate the added benefit of mechanical modalities (continuous passive motion (CPM) and intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC)) when integrated into standard therapy for managing postoperative edema and pain in patients undergoing distal radius fracture (DRF) fixation. The primary outcomes are edema volume (measured via volumeter) and pain intensity (Numeric Pain Rating Scale, NPRS) at 6 weeks post-operation. Secondary outcomes include wrist/forearm range of motion (ROM), grip strength, Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE), and adverse events.

Conditions

• Distal Radius Fractures

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DEVICE	Continuous Passive Motion (CPM)	Materials: A CPM device configured for wrist flexion-extension with an adjustable range of motion set between 0° and 30°. Procedure: The participant's wrist is gently secured in the device. The CPM device is programmed to deliver 20 minutes of continuous, passive motion through the set range. Device settings (e.g., speed) may be modified if the participant reports pain \>4/10 on the NPRS.
DEVICE	Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC)	Materials: An IPC sleeve designed for the forearm-to-hand region with a baseline compression setting of approximately 30 mmHg. Procedure: After CPM treatment, the IPC device is applied to the affected limb. The sleeve provides 15 minutes of intermittent compression with programmed intervals of inflation and deflation. Compression levels may be adjusted based on participant comfort and pain ratings.
BEHAVIORAL	Standard Therapy Program	Procedures: Active/active-assisted wrist/forearm range of motion exercises led by a certified hand/physical therapist. Progressive grip-strengthening exercises using resistance bands or putty. Manual edema management techniques, including gentle massage and manual lymphatic drainage, as well as scar mobilization if needed.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-04-15
• Primary completion: 2026-01-15
• Completion: 2026-01-15
• First posted: 2025-04-06
• Last updated: 2025-04-06

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Egypt