NCT06866756

Experience in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Sirolimus Drug-Coated Balloon and Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Balloon

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 479 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Andres Iñiguez Romo · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with a significant burden in low- and middle-income countries. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is often the first clinical manifestation of CVD, representing a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Global variations exist in revascularization rates and long-term mortality following ACS. It is estimated that 12% of disability-adjusted life years are lost annually due to CVD. Drug-coated balloons (DCB) constitute a promising technology to overcome few disadvantages of current latest generation of drug-eluting stents (DES). The safety of these devices has been proven previously. However, there is few data regarding its efficacy in a broad spectrum of clinical setting and patient population. Hypothesis: The sirolimus-coated drug-eluting balloon demonstrates comparable safety and efficacy to the paclitaxel-coated balloon in patients undergoing angioplasty for coronary artery disease. Primary Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of paclitaxel- vs. sirolimus-coated drug-eluting balloon over 12 months in patients undergoing coronary angioplasty for in-stent restenosis or small-vessel stenosis. Secondary Objectives: To compare the efficacy (freedom from target vessel failure) of both balloons at 12 months. To evaluate the safety of paclitaxel- vs. sirolimus-coated balloon in coronary revascularization at 12 months. Study Design: Study Type: Prospective, single-center, analytical cohort study. Population: Patients undergoing angioplasty with paclitaxel- or sirolimus-coated drug-eluting balloons according to standard clinical practice. Inclusion Criteria: Patients with De novo lesion and in stent reestenosis. Study Period: From September 2021 to September 2026 or until the required sample size is achieved. Study Importance: This study will provide comparative evidence on the use of paclitaxel- and sirolimus-coated DCBs in coronary revascularization. The findings may contribute to future clinical recommendations for the optimal use of DCBs in patients with coronary artery disease.

Conditions

• Coronary Arterial Disease (CAD)

Timeline

• Start date: 2021-09-01
• Primary completion: 2026-09-01
• Completion: 2026-12-31
• First posted: 2025-03-10
• Last updated: 2025-08-22

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Spain