NCT06836388

Using Ultrasound for Bougie Insertion in Difficult Airway Management

Ultrasound-Guided Bougie Insertion Technique and Conventional Method in Difficult Intubation: A Randomized Controlled Study

• Status: Active Not Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (actual)
• Sponsor: Mohammed Gaber Saad · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 15 Years – 75 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Difficult airway management remains one of the biggest challenges in anesthesia practice. The Gum elastic bougie, an intubation tool, is frequently used to facilitate intubation in difficult situations. Recently, ultrasound-guided airway management has been used as a potential method to improve the intubation process. This study aims to compare the efficacy of ultrasound-guided bougie insertion with the conventional method regarding the duration of endotracheal tube (ETT) insertion and the number of attempts required in a difficult intubation population. The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if using ultrasound during bougie insertion in difficult airway patients will improve the success rate and reduce the time of insertion. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does using ultrasound reduce the number of insertion attempts? Does using ultrasound reduce the duration of bougie insertion? Researchers will compare the ultrasound-guided technique to the conventional bougie insertion method. They will also assess both groups' hemodynamic parameters during and after the procedure and the success rate from the first trial.

Conditions

• Difficult Airway

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	ultrasound guided bougie insertion	The anesthesiologist will use a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe at the level of the suprasternal notch to identify the tracheal rings. The probe will then be moved cephalad and placed over the cricothyroid membrane to visualize the vocal folds in the transverse view with the patient in the supine position. Using a C-mac laryngoscope, the intubator will assess the difficulty of visualization using the Cormack Lehan score; if the score is three or more, the bougie will be gently inserted with the curved tip anteriorly into the trachea and assess the real-time visualization of the bougie on the ultrasound screen as a linear echogenic structure moving through the hypoechoic lumen of the trachea then the tube will railed on the bougie and connected to the capnograph for endotracheal positioning confirmation when the square waveform will be maintained for five breaths.
PROCEDURE	Conventional methods for bougie insertion	The anesthesiologist will perform the bougie insertion using a C-mac laryngoscope, and he will assess the difficulty of visualization using the Cormack Lehan score; if the score is three or more, the bougie will be gently inserted with the curved tip anteriorly into the trachea while feeling the tracheal clicks as a sign of correct its placement, the intubator will advance it gently till feel resistance then withdraw 2-3 centimeters. If the depth of the bougie reaches 30 centimeters from the angle of the mouth without feeling the resistance, the bougie will be removed and reinserted. Then, the tube will be railed on the bougie and connected to the capnograph for endotracheal positioning confirmation when the square waveform is maintained for five breaths.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-09-23
• Primary completion: 2025-03-30
• Completion: 2025-04-30
• First posted: 2025-02-20
• Last updated: 2025-04-30

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Egypt