NCT06790550

Music Effect on the Self-Injection, Testing Fear and Pain

Examination of Music's Demonstration to Self-Injection, Fear of Testing and Pain in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Dicle University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 15 Years – 75 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Diabetes is a chronic and broad-spectrum metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to relative or absolute insulin deficiency or "insulin resistance" developed against insulin action in peripheral tissues, affecting many organs and causing multisystem involvement. Metabolic function continues to deteriorate after diagnosis, leading to worsening glycemic control and insulin therapy becoming necessary. However, patients may have difficulty adhering to insulin therapy. Fears about injections are common in both adults and children and, as research shows, are a major reason why people with diabetes avoid taking insulin. Addressing these fears is an important part of helping patients reduce their risk of diabetes-related complications. Helping patients manage their replacement pain may help reduce the effects of needle fear in the future. There are a number of strategies that can ease the pain.The use of music in pain management has advantages such as being reliable, cheap, and having no side effects, as well as reducing postoperative pain reports. Music distracts the individual from negative stimuli and allows them to focus on something they enjoy, thus reducing pain and anxiety. Music therapy has also been shown to have sedative-protective effects and reduce stress hormone levels. Listening to preferred music can distract and reduce the pain and negative emotions associated with an unpleasant experience.

Detailed description

Research Type: The research will be conducted as a randomized controlled experimental model. Research Universe and Sample: The research sample will consist of patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes hospitalized in a State Hospital. The sample of the research is expected to consist of 100 volunteer Type 2 Diabetes patients who applied to the State Hospital.

Conditions

• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
• Insulin
• Fear
• Pain
• Injection
• Music Therapy

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Music Therapy	Music will be played during the insulin injection process

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-01-30
• Primary completion: 2025-05-30
• Completion: 2025-07-30
• First posted: 2025-01-24
• Last updated: 2025-01-28

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)