NCT06618521

Effect of Pilates Exercise Versus Circuit Exercise Training on Gestational Hypertension

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 69 (actual)
• Sponsor: Cairo University · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 25 Years – 35 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of Pilates exercises versus circuit exercise training on blood pressure and lipids in gestational hypertensive women.

Detailed description

Gestational hypertension is one of the most common disorders seen in human pregnancies. The disorder progresses into pre-eclampsia, a dangerous condition that can prove fatal to expectant mothers. If it is untreated several complications result such as eclampsia, stroke, the need for labor induction and placental abruption, preterm delivery, and low birth weight. Most pregnant women use medication during pregnancy despite increasing availability of information about teratogenic risks. Medication use during pregnancy still causes uncertainty and concern among pregnant women and their health care providers. Medication use has a harmful effect on the fetus such as congenital anomalies, preterm birth, low birth weight, growth retardation of the fetus, and developmental delays in totality. It remains unknown what the major concerns are among pregnant women regarding medication use. Health organizations recommend lifestyle changes that include increased levels of physical activity. Also, some researchers have recommended aerobic training for 30 minutes per day that is supplemented with resistance exercise. Pilates exercises have been showed to be safe modality for pregnant women. It showed many benefits on childbirth. It also yields a significant decrease in clinical systolic and diastolic and mean blood pressure at rest and over 24 hours, in hypertensive non-pregnant women. Pilates may be recommended as a non-drug intervention for the prevention, treatment, and control hypertension. Circuit exercise training is also a non-drug intervention may reduce systemic arterial hypertension to lower cardiovascular risk. Due to the progressive increase in maternal estrogen with pregnancy, maternal fat deposits switch from anabolic to catabolic states to maintain appropriate development of the fetus and placenta. This switch to catabolism increases the breakdown of fat stores, which increases total cholesterol and triglyceride available for maternal and fetal utilization. Further, it is essential for a normalized maternal lipid profile to ensure healthy fetal development and pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, this study will be conducted to provide evidence based for the effectiveness of Pilates exercise and circuit training on blood pressure and lipid profile in gestational hypertensive women for healthcare providers interested in women's health.

Conditions

• Gestational Hypertension

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
DRUG	Anti-hypertensive drug (Methyldopa 250 mg)	Each women in the three groups will receive Medical treatment Anti-hypertensive drug (Methyldopa 250 mg) according to physician instructions.
OTHER	Pilates exercise	Each women in the second group will receive Mat Pilates training exercise for 40 minutes/ day, 3 days/week, for 12 weeks beginning 20 weeks' gestation. The Pilates exercise includes pelvic floor exercise, deep tummy strengthening, pelvic tilt, upper back stretch, the cat stretch, thigh stretch, the sword, sword arm, and wagging the tail.
OTHER	Circuit exercise training	Each women in group C will receive circuit training exercises in form of single leg curl up and press, sumo squat and row to reverse fly stand for 40 minutes/ day, 3 days/ week, for 12 weeks beginning 20 weeks' gestation. The Circuit exercise training includes sumo squat, quadruped extension, row to reverse fly stand, and single leg curls up.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-09-30
• Primary completion: 2025-09-30
• Completion: 2025-10-31
• First posted: 2024-10-01
• Last updated: 2025-12-19

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Egypt