NCT06599671

Effectiveness of Transvaginal Niche Resection Versus Expectant Management in Patients with Secondary Infertility and a Large Uterine Caesarean Scar Defect

Effectiveness of Transvaginal Niche Resection Versus Expectant Management in Patients with Secondary Infertility and a Large Uterine Caesarean Scar Defect (niche), a Randomised Controlled Trial

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (estimated)
• Sponsor: International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 19 Years – 48 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transvaginal niche resection in improving pregnancy outcomes of a large uterine caesarean scar defect (niche) with secondary infertility. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does transvaginal niche resection improve pregnancy outcomes of a large uterine caesarean scar defect (niche) with secondary infertility? 2. What medical problems do participants have when taking transvaginal niche resection? Researchers will compare transvaginal niche resection to expectant management (without any additional surgical intervention) to see if transvaginal niche resection works to improve pregnancy outcomes of a large uterine caesarean scar defect (niche) with secondary infertility. Participants will: 1. Undergo a procedure (transvaginal niche resection) within 2 week after randomization in the intervention group. Women were advised to use contraception in the first 6 months following niche resection to allow uterine healing prior to subsequent pregnancy. 2. Receive usual care at least 9 months which means no additional surgical intervention during this period in the control group. Patients are allowed to become pregnant and to receive fertility therapies if indicated. Any member of the control group who has not become pregnant after 9 months will be given the opportunity to undergo a transvaginal niche resection. 3. Receive a standardized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of the niches. Niches will be evaluated at baseline in all groups and at 3 months after surgery. 4. Be contacted by telephone at 6, 9 and 15 months to assess the primary and secondary outcomes.

Conditions

• Caesarean Scar Defect

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Transvaginal niche resection	In short: the bladder was carefully dissected away from the uterus towards the abdominal cavity to open the vesicovaginal space and reach the peritoneum. The fingers on the anterior wall isthmus could touch the obvious scar-like defect. The weak scar tissue then thoroughly was removed.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-10-01
• Primary completion: 2027-09-30
• Completion: 2027-09-30
• First posted: 2024-09-19
• Last updated: 2024-09-24