NCT06497608

Single-Cell Insights Into Diabetic Retinopathy Mechanisms

Exploring the Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of the Development and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Single-cell Sequencing

• Status: Not Yet Recruiting
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 66 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

This study aims to uncover the cellular and molecular mechanisms of diabetic retinopathy through single-cell sequencing to identify new therapeutic targets. The study will collect retinal tissue samples from 3 patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy who underwent prosthetic eye implantation and 3 normal cadaver donors. Additionally, aqueous humor, vitreous fluid, and plasma samples from patients with severe diabetic retinopathy requiring surgery and macular hole surgery patients without diabetic retinopathy will be analyzed using ELISA, qPCR, and Western Blot. These experiments will validate sequencing results and explore the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy to identify potential treatment targets.

Detailed description

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among the working population worldwide. However, its pathogenesis is not fully understood, and effective prevention and treatment methods are limited. This study, initiated by Shanghai First People's Hospital, aims to explore the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying its occurrence through methods such as single-cell sequencing, to identify new intervention targets. This study plans to collect retinal tissue samples from 3 patients each who underwent prosthetic eye implantation due to late-stage proliferative diabetic retinopathy blindness and from 3 normal cadaver donors at the Ophthalmology Department of Shanghai First People's Hospital for single-cell sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Additionally, samples of aqueous humor, vitreous fluid, and plasma will be collected from 30 patients with severe diabetic retinopathy requiring surgery and from 30 macular hole surgery patients without diabetic retinopathy. These samples will be subjected to experiments such as ELISA, qPCR, and Western Blot to validate sequencing results, investigate the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy, and identify potential therapeutic targets.

Conditions

• Diabetic Retinopathy

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-07-01
• Primary completion: 2024-09-01
• Completion: 2027-07-01
• First posted: 2024-07-12
• Last updated: 2024-07-12