NCT06489795

German-funded Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer

A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Laparoscopic or Robot-assisted Radical/Simple Hysterectomy Versus Abdominal Radical/Simple Hysterectomy in Patients With Early-stage Cervical Cancer

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 756 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Hannover Medical School · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The G-LACC trial is a prospective, interventional, multicenter, open-label, randomized and controlled non-inferiority operative trial. The main goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the non-inferiority of minimally invasive radical hysterectomy in contrast to abdominal radical hysterectomy in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. In the case of SHAPE criteria, surgery may also be performed as minimally invasive or abdominal simple hysterectomy. The primary criterion for assessment is disease-free survival (DFS). As secondary outcomes, overall survival (OS), disease recurrence, quality of life, intra-/postoperative complications, and serious adverse events are recorded for assessment.

Detailed description

Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to both treatment arms in a 1:1 ratio. Within an accrual period of 4 years, 378 patients will be included per arm (756 in total) across all sites. The Follow-up period after surgery will take a minimum of 5 years. In the standard arm, radical hysterectomy is performed as per standard technique abdominal radical hysterectomy (Piver type 2 or 3 or Querleu \& Morrow Type B or C) with salpingectomy +/- oophorectomy. Ovaries may be removed or preserved +/- transposition. Surgery includes pelvic lymph node dissection or optional sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) according to current guidelines in both arms. In the experimental arm, radical hysterectomy is performed as per standard conventional 2D/3D laparoscopic or robotic assisted technique (Querleu \& Morrow Type B or C) with salpingectomy +/- oophorectomy. Ovaries may be removed or preserved +/- transposition. The following protective measures are mandatory for the minimally invasive arm: LEEP/conization prior to randomization or vaginal closure prior to colpotomy. Transcervical manipulators are not permitted. Use of uterus manipulators/ cervical adapter (without transcervical device) is allowed only after LEEP/conization. Meticulous dissection of pelvic (sentinel) lymph nodes including use of endobags and avoiding the dissemination of cancer cells will be implemented (tumor hygiene). Due to the positive results of the SHAPE trial published at Plante et al. NEJM 2024, in both arms simple hysterectomy can be considered for patients with low-risk early-stage cervical cancer (SHAPE criteria: tumor \< 2 cm, \< 10 mm depth of stromal invasion (LEEP/cone) BUT has to be determined BEFORE randomization. Simple hysterectomy has to be performed as extrafascial hysterectomy and the preparation of a max. 5 mm vaginal cuff is required to ensure negative margins. Surgery can be performed including removal of the sentinel lymph nodes following the concept of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) and according to the current guidelines.

Conditions

• Cervical Cancer

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
PROCEDURE	Laparoscopic or robot-assisted radical/simple hysterectomy	In the experimental arm, patients with early-stage cervical cancer will be treated by using laparoscopic or robot-assisted radical, or in the case of SHAPE criteria, simple hysterectomy.
PROCEDURE	Abdominal radical/simple hysterectomy	In the control arm, patients with early-stage cervical cancer will be treated by using abdominal radical, or in the case of SHAPE criteria, simple hysterectomy as standard therapy.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-07-17
• Primary completion: 2033-07-01
• Completion: 2034-01-01
• First posted: 2024-07-08
• Last updated: 2025-02-03

Locations

14 sites across 1 country: Germany