NCT06481436

Use of Artificial Intelligence by Urogynecologic Patients

Use of Artificial Intelligence by Patients for Understanding of Diagnosis of Urogynecologic Conditions and Its Role in Treatment Decisions

• Status: Active Not Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 125 (actual)
• Sponsor: Hartford Hospital · Academic / Other
• Sex: Female
• Age: 18 Years – 89 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about how Urogynecology patients use Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots like ChatGPT, and how it affects healthcare decision making. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * How does the AI Chatbot affect participants' understanding of diagnoses and participant satisfaction with a urogynecology consultation? * How accurate is the chatbot-provided diagnosis and counseling information? Participants will be asked to use the ChatGPT chatbot and ask it questions about the main problem the participant is seeing the doctor for, and will also be asked to fill out some questionnaires. Researchers will compare using the Chatbot before the visit, after the visit, or not at all to see if the way participants understand the information changes based on timing of use.

Detailed description

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine and the use of machine learning to improve patient care and outcomes is a quickly developing field. Interest is building in the use and accuracy of AI chatbot programs such as ChatGPT for patient diagnosis and counseling. A recent study of Chat GPT accuracy compared with patient pamphlets about pelvic organ prolapse found comparable accuracy and completeness.Given the novelty of this field, no current literature exists regarding the use of AI chatbot technology for patient care and patient counseling in Urogynecology. This will be a single-center, prospective, randomized, non-blinded study examining patient use of AI Chatbot technology (Chat GPT4) at initial visits to supplement understanding of urogynecologic problems. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the effect of use of an AI Chatbot platform on patient understanding of disease processes and treatment options prior to or following a consult with a urogynecologist at the initial visit. The secondary aims are to evaluate the accuracy of the chatbot-provided diagnosis (for participants applicable through randomization) and counseling information, and to evaluate patient satisfaction with the visit. This study will recruit patients with presenting problems of prolapse, lower urinary tract symptoms, or incontinence into one of three arms: use of an AI chatbot prior to seeing the urogynecologist, use of an AI chatbot following a consult with the urogynecologist, no use of an AI chatbot at the time of the visit. During time of their initial urogynecology visit, data will be collected including demographics, Pelvic Floor Disorders Inventory (PFDI) intake questionnaire data, health literacy, Chat GPT conversation, office consultation diagnoses/treatment, physician questionnaire, and post-consultation questionnaire (Diagnosis and Treatment, Decisional Conflict Scale, Patient Satisfaction, Chatbot Satisfaction). Patients will be asked three months after their visit to complete the post-consultation questionnaire again.

Conditions

• Uterovaginal Prolapse
• Urinary Incontinence
• Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Use of ChatGPT	Patients will be provided with the opportunity to ask ChatGPT questions about their primary presenting problem at a time point during their initial Urogynecology consultation visit.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-07-22
• Primary completion: 2024-12-16
• Completion: 2025-04-01
• First posted: 2024-07-01
• Last updated: 2024-12-18

Locations

1 site across 1 country: United States