NCT06322134

Drowning Incidents Treated by the Danish SAR Helicopters

Incidence and Characteristics of Drowning Patients at Sea Treated by the Royal Danish Air Force's Search And Rescue Helicopters From 2014-2023: a Nationwide Registry-based Study

• Status: Completed
• Phase: —
• Study type: Observational
• Enrollment: 247 (actual)
• Sponsor: Prehospital Center, Region Zealand · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: —
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Improving oxygenation and ventilation in drowning patients early in the field is critical and may be lifesaving. This may be achieved by helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) such as the Danish Air Ambulance, or the Royal Danish Air Force's Search And Rescue (SAR) helicopters. The SAR operates in all weather conditions and is equipped with a hoist system, able to hoist patients from the sea or small ships without helipads. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of drowning missions attended by the Royal Danish Air Force's SAR helicopter and describe patient characteristics and prehospital interventions.

Detailed description

The national Danish Drowning Cohort contains data on all fatal and non-fatal drowning patients treated by the Emergency Medical Services. However, data on drowning patients treated by the SAR helicopters is reported in a separate system. The population of drowning patients treated by the SAR helicopters has never been described, thus contributing to the potential underreporting of the most critically ill drowning patients in Denmark. Given the rarity of drowning, registry-based studies are needed to provide patient characteristics and evaluate critical care interventions performed on this group of patients. This study aims to identify and describe a national cohort of drowning patients at sea treated by the Royal Danish Air Force's SAR helicopters from 2014 to 2023.

Conditions

• Drowning
• Drown
• Drowning; Anoxia
• Drowning, Near
• Drowning and Nonfatal Submersion
• Drowning or Immersion of Unknown Intent
• Drowning and Submersion, Undetermined Intent
• Drowning and Submersion While in Natural Water
• Drowning and Submersion Due to Sailboat Sinking
• Drowning and Submersion Due to Fall Off Ship

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Drowning incident	Patients categorized as drowning have been experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid and needing rescue by the Royal Danish Air Force's Search and Rescue (SAR) helicopters.

Timeline

• Start date: 2014-01-01
• Primary completion: 2024-01-31
• Completion: 2024-10-31
• First posted: 2024-03-20
• Last updated: 2024-12-04

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Denmark