NCT06240910

Effects of Aerobic Training and Neurodynamics to Prevent Fall and Improve Balance in Patients With Diabetic Neuropathy

• Status: Unknown
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 32 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Riphah International University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 45 Years – 67 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases, characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, actionor both. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of differentorgans, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. In long standing cases of both diabetes type 1 and 2, about 60 % individuals had diabetic neuropathy. Patients suffering from diabetes are more prone to fall, possibly due to balance issues and sensory ataxia.

Detailed description

This study will be a Randomized controlled trial. Participants who have DM2 for past 7 years and who score \>2/13 on Michigan neuropathy screening instrument questionnaire with at least 2 DPN symptoms will be screened for this study. Participants with any fracture in lower limb , complete loss of foot perception, comorbidities, using assistive devices and already involved in structured physiotherapy interventional program will be excluded from this randomized controlled trial study. Participants will be selected with non-probability consecutive sampling and will be randomly allocated using computer generated randomizer in two groups i.e., experimental group and control group. Balance and risk of fall will be assessed through Berg Balance scale, functional reach test , Romberg test and morse fall scale before and after giving interventions. Treatment session will be given 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Participants in control group will be given neurodynamics for sciatic nerve ( the total duration of interventions will be approximately 10 minutes a day for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks. Experimental group will be given aerobic exercise interventions (involving warm-up by stretching and flexibility exercisesfor 5 minutes, treadmill walking and stationary bicycle training with 6 minutes a day for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks) along with neural mobilization for sciatic nerve ( 10 minutes a day for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks), so the total duration of interventions for experimental group will be 40-60 minutes a day for 3 days in a week for 6 weeks. Given the high prevalence and substantial impact of diabetic neuropathy on balance and fall risk, it is imperative to explore effective interventions (aerobic exercise + neurodynamics) for managing these impairments. Individuals may experience improved proprioception, enhanced muscle coordination, and optimized neural tissue mobility, leading to reduced fall risk and improved functional independence. Data will be analyze using SPSS 23.

Conditions

• Diabetic Neuropathies

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Neurodynamics	Neuro dynamics involving Stretching and gliding of the Sciatic nerve (performing each exercise for 30 s at a slow and comfortable pace of 1 repetition per \~3-4 s. The participants rested for 60 s between each exercise.
OTHER	Aerobic training	Aerobic exercise will involve warm-up by stretching and flexibility exercises for 5 minutes, Treadmill walking for 6 minutes, and Stationary bicycle for 6 minutes

Timeline

• Start date: 2023-07-17
• Primary completion: 2024-02-12
• Completion: 2024-02-12
• First posted: 2024-02-05
• Last updated: 2024-02-05

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: Pakistan