NCT06222086

The Effects of Calisthenic Exercise Training in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Investigation of the Effects of Calisthenic Exercises Performed With Telerehabilitation on Oxygen Consumption, Muscle Oxygenation and Physical Activity in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 40 (actual)
• Sponsor: Gazi University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years – 65 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that occurs as a result of any disorder in insulin secretion or insulin activity. Regular physical activity is important in preventing and managing this disease.

Detailed description

Type 2 diabetes causes significant mortality and morbidity, increases healthcare costs, and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Due to the rapid increase in the number of individuals with diabetes, preventing and controlling this disease and living with diabetes is important. In patients with T2DM, pulmonary function decrease in relation to glycemic control and disease duration. Decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness can lead to cardiovascular mortality. Cardiovascular mortality increases as exercise capacity decreases. Although the determinants of exercise intolerance in diabetes are not fully understood, a number of abnormalities in pulmonary diffusion capacity, maximum cardiac output, blood oxygen capacity and skeletal muscle properties cause exercise tolerance. Peripheral factors such as skeletal muscles also affect exercise intolerance. Insufficient oxygen use in skeletal muscles is considered one of the causes of exercise intolerance in patients with T2DM. To reduce the cardiovascular mortality rate and risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease, physical activity level is important in patients with T2DM, as in all populations. Maintaining physical activity level plays a protective role against both T2DM and cardiovascular disease. It is important to give this patient group exercise habits. Calisthenic exercise training via telerehabilitation is an advantageous method of gaining exercise habits in the home environment, without requiring any equipment. Concerns such as the benefits of modern life, time saving and cost reduction have made it necessary to develop new rehabilitation approaches. It is thought that calisthenic exercise training with telerehabilitation will be beneficial for Type 2 Diabetes patients. The primary aim of the study is to investigate the effects of calisthenic exercise training via telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, muscle oxygenation and physical activity level in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The secondary aim of the study is to investigate the effects of calisthenic exercise training via telerehabilitation on exercise capacity, dual task performance, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength and endurance, peripheral muscle strength, shortness of breath, fatigue, depression, anxiety, sleep and quality of life. .

Conditions

• Type 2 Diabetes

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Calisthenic exercise training with telerehabilitation	The training group will be given calisthenic exercise training 30-45 minutes a day, 3 days a week, via video conference, accompanied by a physiotherapist, for 6 weeks. The training workload of aerobic exercise training will be applied at 60-80% of peak heart rate, with dyspnea 3-4 points or fatigue 4-6 points according to the Modified Borg Scale (MBS). Blood sugar measurement will be taken before exercise training. People whose blood sugar result is \>300 mg/dL will not be allowed to exercise that day.
OTHER	Control Group	The control group will not be given any training during the 6-week period. After the study, the treatment applied to the training group will also be applied to the control group in order to ensure that the patients in the control group are not ethically deprived of rehabilitation.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-05-20
• Primary completion: 2025-05-30
• Completion: 2025-09-15
• First posted: 2024-01-24
• Last updated: 2026-01-02

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)