NCT06071221

Improving the Mental Health of Home Health Aides

Improving the Mental Health of Home Health Aides: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 100 (estimated)
• Sponsor: Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Accepted

Summary

The goal of this study is to improve the mental health of home health aides, a workforce that provides care for adults at home but whose own health has been historically poor. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * Will a health program called Living Healthy, which provides health education and support with positive thinking, be used by home health aides and do they like it? * Does Living Healthy actually improve home health aides' mood compared to what they usually do to take care of themselves? Participants in the study will get an 8-week health program called Living Healthy over 3 months. Some of the participants will also have a 'peer coach' who is another home health aide who's been trained to help them with the program and learn some ways to feel better. The study will compare the experiences of home health aides who get Living Healthy plus a peer coach with those who only get the Living Healthy program.

Detailed description

The overall goal of the proposed project is to improve the mental health of home health aides, one of the fastest growing sectors of the healthcare industry, comprised predominantly of middle-aged women of color with high levels of stress, depressive symptoms, and emotional exhaustion. Improving home health aides' mental health and well-being is not only critical to their own longevity as a workforce, but it has the potential to improve the health of the patients for whom they care. The investigators propose adapting the Living Healthy intervention, a 8-session peer coach-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy program on healthy habits, to the home health aide workforce and pilot testing it. The specific aim of this study is to conduct a 2-arm pilot randomized control trial among 100 home health aides (intervention arm: 50; enhanced usual care arm: 50) to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of the intervention compared to enhanced usual care (education on healthy habits alone). The primary hypothesis is that the intervention will be feasible (\>80% of aides will complete the program) and acceptable (\>90% of aides will report high levels of satisfaction). The secondary hypothesis is that participants who receive the intervention arm will experience fewer depressive symptoms at follow-up, compared to those in the control arm. Most of the study will be conducted virtually, while initial onboarding may be in-person.

Conditions

• Mental Health Issue

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
BEHAVIORAL	Living Healthy educational program + peer coaching	The Living Healthy intervention is an 8-session health education program with cognitive behavioral training (CBT) techniques. For those in the interventional arm, the Living Healthy intervention program will be delivered by trained peer coaches by telephone or Zoom over 3 months. In this study, trained peer coaches are trained home health aides themselves. Informed by social cognitive theory (SCT), peer coaches train participants on cognitive behavior techniques and empower participants to adopt positive health behaviors through personalized goal setting, motivational interviewing, and peer modeling. Each content-based session incorporates principles of CBT, teaching participants to recognize and modify negative thinking and modifying outcome expectations through self-monitoring, reflection, and practice.
BEHAVIORAL	Living Healthy educational program	Participants assigned to receive health education alone will be asked to read health education (online; covering aspects of the Living Healthy program) which corresponds to a weekly topic about health. They will be called by a research assistant each week to prompt them to do this and answer any questions they might have about the materials.

Timeline

• Start date: 2025-01-27
• Primary completion: 2026-06-01
• Completion: 2026-06-01
• First posted: 2023-10-06
• Last updated: 2025-12-17

Locations

2 sites across 1 country: United States