NCT05912478

Video-Based Game Therapy in Thoracic Hyperkyphosis

The Effect of Video-Based Game Therapy on Activation of Scapular Muscles in Children with Thoracic Hyperkyphosis

• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 44 (actual)
• Sponsor: Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa · Academic / Other
• Sex: All
• Age: 7 Years – 18 Years
• Healthy volunteers: Not accepted

Summary

The scapula provides the base of the kinetic chain, which is stabilized by the surrounding muscles. Considering that activating the scapular musculature to stabilize the spine would restore the relationship between body segments, analyzing the scapular muscle activations in the treatment of hyperkyphosis may be a crucial component of an effective therapeutic program. Video games can be used to stimulate scapular muscles in children with thoracic hyperkyphosis because a game-based exercise program has been observed to increase voluntary motor control in children, thereby promoting selective muscle activation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of video game therapy on the activation of scapular muscles and postural stability in children with thoracic hyperkyphosis, as well as the contribution of these variables to upper extremity performance.

Detailed description

Postural hyperkyphosis is a common spine curvature that develops when individuals with inadequate overall muscular strength are continuously exposed to high-intensity external stresses while standing. It is a deformity frequently observed in healthy children and adolescents, but it is often overlooked and can be detected through school examinations. Postural hyperkyphosis has significant effects on a person's overall health, physical performance, and quality of life. When the angle of kyphosis increases, it causes severe health problems, such as sensitivity in the spine, tension, neck, waist, and back discomfort. Untreated hyperkyphosis, which begins in childhood and persists into adulthood, has the potential to increase healthcare costs. It is crucial to control this deformity during childhood and adolescence, given the increase in the incidence of hyperkyphosis due to an increasing reliance on technology and its negative health and economic consequences. In addition to angular correction of the deformity, the entire spine within the kinetic chain should be examined when treating postural hyperkyphosis. In clinical practice, it is common to convey exercise routines to children as enjoyable activities. In accordance with technological advancements, game-based exercise regimens are now also available as software. In conventional physiotherapy programs, the motivation, willingness to persist, and active participation of children gradually decline. Making it more challenging for the physiotherapist to motivate children to exercise and assure the program's sustainability. Nonetheless, it is vital to maintain enthusiasm throughout this lengthy treatment process, particularly in chronic conditions such as hyperkyphosis. On the basis of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, individuals diagnosed with thoracic hyperkyphosis who required rehabilitation but did not receive spinal region treatment will be recruited to participate in the study. Random assignment will designate participants to either the study group (video-based game therapy) or the control group (waiting list). The demographic and clinical characteristics of both groups will be evaluated, along with muscle activation, muscle strength, muscle tone, rigidity, posture, perception of cosmetic deformity, upper extremity performance, physical activity levels, treatment satisfaction, and exercise adherence. The study group volunteers will be required to participate in 24 sessions, three times per week for eight weeks, comprising of games selected at the conclusion of the initial evaluation session. The Nintendo Switch will be used for playing video games. After the initial evaluation, all subjects in the control group will be placed on an eight-week waiting list. At the end of the study, the control group participants will engage in the same exercise regimen.

Conditions

• Hyperkyphosis
• Postural Kyphosis
• Exergaming
• Muscle Weakness
• Muscle Tightness
• Posture Disorders in Children

Interventions

Type	Name	Description
OTHER	Videogame-Based Therapy	The Nintendo Switch (Version 2) will be used to play video games. Within the scope of the study, Nintendo Switch games were analyzed with respect to their technical and fictional characteristics, required and optional movement patterns, difficulty levels, transitions between difficulty levels, and compatibility with priority problems. The selected activities will prioritize the activation of the scapular muscles. Throughout the activities, the participant will be required to mimic the on-screen avatar's movements. The player will receive a higher score if his or her movements in the game resemble the avatar's in terms of angular, velocity, and fluidity.
OTHER	Waiting list	The participants who were placed on a waiting list for eight weeks and constituted the control group will be asked to carry on with their normal activities. Participants in the control group will be contacted by phone in the fourth week to inquire about their status and to remind them that the exercise program will begin in the coming weeks. At the end of the 8-week study, the participants from the control group will participate in the exercise program.

Timeline

• Start date: 2024-03-01
• Primary completion: 2024-10-15
• Completion: 2024-12-15
• First posted: 2023-06-22
• Last updated: 2025-02-25

Locations

1 site across 1 country: Turkey (Türkiye)